产后监禁:有没有对监狱托儿所的权利?
M A Mitchell1, S K Yeturu2, J M Appel2
1Department of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 1 Gustave L. Levy Place, Box 1230, New York, NY, 10029, United States. mackenzie.mitchell@icahn.mssm.edu.
监狱幼儿园计划支持母亲和孩子之间的联系,减少重复犯罪,但缺乏联邦标准. 建立这些计划确保了被监禁的母亲.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 社会政策 社会政策 社会政策
背景情况:
- 美国越来越多的女性监禁率突出了对被监禁的母亲及其子女的联邦标准的关键差距.
- 目前的监狱基础设施不足以支持在拘留期间的母婴护理.
研究的目的:
- 检查监狱幼儿园计划对被监禁的母亲及其婴儿的好处.
- 倡导为监狱幼儿园建立联邦标准和一致的州政策.
主要方法:
- 关于监狱幼儿园计划的现有证据的文献综述.
- 分析支持母子权利的法律先例.
- 评估目前国家有关监狱托儿所资格的政策.
主要成果:
- 监狱托儿所促进了关键的母婴联系和母乳养.
- 这些计划与参与母亲的重犯率降低有关.
- 母子继续育儿的法律权利存在,但目前的监狱基础设施并不支持.
结论:
- 监狱托儿所计划对于母婴福利至关重要,并与被监禁人员获得医疗保健的权利保持一致.
- 有效的监狱托儿所计划需要标准化的联邦指导方针和个别情况的资格评估.
- 一个公正的社会需要将监狱托儿所整合到监狱系统中.
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