解除人道主义健康的殖民:对实践指南的范围审查
Amber Clarke1, Katharina Richter2, Michelle Lokot3
1FAIR Network, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom.
PLOS global public health
|October 2, 2024
概括
这项研究为全球卫生和人道主义工作的脱殖提供了实际指导. 关键建议包括权力去中心化,资源再分配,并将全球南方的观点集中在公平的伙伴关系上.
科学领域:
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 人道主义健康 人道主义健康
- 脱殖民研究 脱殖民研究
背景情况:
- 有越来越多的呼吁去殖民全球和人道主义卫生.
- 为研究人员,教育工作者和从业人员提供有限的实践指南.
研究的目的:
- 为全球和人道主义健康研究,合作伙伴关系,教学和组织结构的脱殖提供实际建议.
- 为人道主义行动者提供具体的指导方针.
主要方法:
- 使用MEDLINE,科学网络和灰色文献进行了范围审查.
- 搜索词包括"去殖民"",全球健康"和"人道主义危机".
- 在选了533份摘要和58份完整文本后,包括了15份包含实际建议的文件.
主要成果:
- 出现了五个主要主题:组织结构,战略和参与;研究伙伴关系和概念化;资金;研究生命周期;教学和课程.
- 人道主义行为者可以通过权力去中心化,资源再分配,批判性地思考社会政治背景,并重视全球南方的观点来实现脱殖.
- 种族不是一个主要的分析类别,突出了解决种族正义问题的差距.
结论:
- 全球和人道主义健康的非殖民化需要改变权力动态和资源分配.
- 评价全球南方的知识和观点对于公平的伙伴关系和研究至关重要.
- 未来的研究应该集中在种族正义的实际步骤上,并将本地化努力与非殖民化联系起来.
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