自闭症谱系障碍尼泊尔儿童的早期行为症状:一项描述性的横截面研究
Manju Shrestha1, Rinkal Suwal2, Niranjan Thapa3
1Centre For Autism, Baluwatar, Kathmandu, Nepal.
JNMA; journal of the Nepal Medical Association
|October 2, 2024
概括
自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的早期行为症状在93.33%的尼泊尔儿童中普遍存在. 这凸显了早期识别对ASD幼儿的干预的重要性.
科学领域:
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
- 儿科心理学 儿科心理学
- 全球儿童健康 儿童健康
背景情况:
- 自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 是一种复杂的神经发育状况.
- 早期识别ASD症状对于有效干预至关重要.
- 诊断小孩患有自闭症存在挑战,因为症状呈现的变化.
研究的目的:
- 确定在被诊断为自闭症谱系障碍的尼泊尔儿童中早期行为症状的患病率.
- 提供关于特定儿科人口中早期行为征兆的出现的见解.
主要方法:
- 在尼泊尔的加德满都进行了一项描述性的横截面研究.
- 这项研究包括120名被诊断患有自闭症谱系障碍的儿童.
- 数据是在2023年1月至6月期间收集的,患病率以95%信心区间计算.
主要成果:
- 在120名患有自闭症谱系障碍的儿童中,93.33%观察到早期行为症状的高患病率.
- 患病率的95%置信区间计算为88.83-97.77%.
结论:
- 这些发现表明,自闭症谱系障碍的尼泊尔儿童中早期行为症状的出现率很高.
- 这些结果与全球模式一致,表明ASD呈现的普遍挑战和指标.
相关概念视频
01:19Autism Spectrum Disorder
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Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction alongside restrictive and repetitive behaviors or interests. ASD is sometimes accompanied by intellectual impairment.
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01:14Piaget's Stage 1 of Cognitive Development
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01:26Modeling in Therapy
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01:30Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
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