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语音语言病理学的验证患者报告结果措施:成人实践的范围审查
Danielle Gardner1, Verity Mitchell1, Thuy Frakking1,2,3
1Speech Pathology Service, Gold Coast University Hospital, Southport, Australia.
International journal of speech-language pathology
|October 2, 2024
概括
本综述综合了成人语音语言病理学 (SLP) 实践中经过验证的患者报告结果指标 (PROM). 它确定了现有的PROM,并突出了需要进一步发展的领域,例如增强型和替代型通信 (AAC).
科学领域:
- 语音和听力科学 语言和听力科学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 患者报告的结果指标 (PROM) 对于以价值为基础的医疗保健至关重要.
- 在成年语音病理学 (SLP) 实践中,合成,验证的PROM存在一个差距.
- 这项研究解决了对SLP中可用的PROMs的全面概述的需求.
研究的目的:
- 系统地识别和评估为成年SLP实践验证的特定条件的PROM.
- 为临床医生提供一个资源,以便为患者评估选择合适的PROM.
- 在SLP中确定PROM需要进一步开发的领域.
主要方法:
- 在2022年2月18日之前,在多个数据库中进行了全面的文献搜索.
- 选并提取了验证英语PROM的研究.
- 两个独立审查员使用"检查清单来操作PROM的测量特征"来评估PROM.
主要成果:
- 在七个SLP实践领域中确定了71个PROM,包括语音,吞,语言,流利,言语,喉科切除术和认知交流.
- 语音和吞有最多的验证PROMs (分别为18和14).
- 对于增强型和替代性沟通 (AAC) 没有发现经过验证的PROM,对于语音和认知沟通,只有有限的PROM可用.
结论:
- 已验证的PROM存在,以指导SLP实践在评估患者对各种成人疾病的看法.
- 需要进一步开发PROM用于语音,认知交流和AAC,以确保全面的患者评估.
- 这一审查为选择和开发PROM提供了基础,以加强基于证据的SLP实践.
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