在尼泊尔的二级眼科护理中心眼部创伤的患病率和模式:一个描述性的横截面研究
Hom Bahadur Gurung1, Kalpana Singh1, Mohini Shrestha2
1Tilganga Institute of Ophthalmology, Gaushala, Kathmandu, Nepal..
JNMA; journal of the Nepal Medical Association
|October 2, 2024
概括
眼部创伤影响了近三分之一的急诊眼睛患者,主要影响到工作年龄的男性. 接和农业等职业危险是这些可预防的伤害的重要原因.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 创伤研究 创伤研究
背景情况:
- 眼部创伤是全球可预防的单眼失明的主要原因.
- 了解创伤患病率和原因对于预防策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定眼睛创伤的患病率.
- 确定眼睛损伤的情况,原因和类型.
- 为了分析来自社区眼科医院急诊室的伤害数据.
主要方法:
- 一个回顾性,描述性的横截面研究设计.
- 这些数据是从2020年到急诊室的患者收集的.
- 用于数据分析的描述性统计数据 (平均值,频率).
主要成果:
- 眼部创伤的流行率为32.83% (2143/6526例).
- 创伤患者的平均年龄为33.55岁,在工作年龄组中为86.40%.
- 职业伤害 (接,农业,工业) 占病例的28.19%,男性与女性的比例为3:1.
结论:
- 该研究发现,眼部创伤的患病率很高.
- 职业因素,包括接,水泥厂和农业伤害是常见的原因.
- 这些发现强调了需要有针对性的预防职业眼损伤的必要性.
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