高风险怀孕及其在三级医院的结果:一个描述性的横截面研究
Sunita Bhandari1, Yam Dwa1, Meenu Maharjan1
1KIST Medical College and Teaching Hospital, Imadol, Lalitpur, Nepal.
JNMA; journal of the Nepal Medical Association
|October 2, 2024
概括
高风险的怀孕,影响26%的分娩,在三级医院管理. 关键的危险因素包括先前的剖腹产,甲状腺功能低下症和妊娠期糖尿病,其中大多数导致按期分娩和低出生体重婴儿的显著发病率.
科学领域:
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 孕产妇和胎儿医学 孕产妇和胎儿医学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 高风险怀孕使母亲和婴儿的结果复杂化.
- 早期检测和管理对于有利的结果至关重要.
- 高等保健医院在管理复杂怀孕方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定高风险怀孕的患病率.
- 为了确定高风险怀孕中常见的风险因素.
- 分析高风险队列中的怀孕结果.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项描述性的横截面研究.
- 从6个月的350次分娩中收集的数据.
- 使用了结构化分析和统计分析 (SPSS).
主要成果:
- 高风险怀孕的发病率为26% (91/350).
- 常见因素:之前的剖腹产 (27.47%),甲状腺功能低下 (20.87%),妊娠糖尿病 (16.48%).
- 13.97%的婴儿出生时体重低;75.82%的母亲进行了剖腹产.
结论:
- 高风险怀孕的患病率与类似医疗机构的研究结果一致.
- 有效的管理策略对于改善孕产妇和产前期的结果至关重要.
关键词:
高风险怀孕;风险因素;怀孕结果.相关概念视频
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