分析报道的埃斯皮里托圣托州反复发生的暴力事件
Franciéle Marabotti Costa Leite1, Gabriela Ravete Cavalcante2, Marieli Thomazini Piske Garcia3
1Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem. Vitória, Espirito Santo, Brasil.
Revista gaucha de enfermagem
|October 2, 2024
概括
在埃斯皮里托圣都报告的暴力案件中,超过一半是经常发生的. 诸如受害者的人口统计和攻击者的熟悉程度等因素显著影响暴力的复发.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
背景情况:
- 经常性暴力构成了重大的公共卫生挑战.
- 了解与反复暴力相关的因素对于有效的预防策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定埃斯皮里托圣托州反复发生的暴力事件的频率.
- 确定与反复发生的暴力有关的人口和情境因素.
主要方法:
- 采用可报告疾病信息系统 (2011-2018) 的数据进行的横截面研究.
- 统计分析包括奇平方测试和波桑回归.
主要成果:
- 在报告的暴力案件中,54.2%是重复性.
- 复发与女性,儿童或老年受害者,残疾人,城市环境和熟悉的攻击者有关.
- 受害者与攻击者的关系 (受害者知道) 和位置 (在家里) 是复发的强有力的预测因素.
结论:
- 在埃斯皮里托圣托州,经常发生的暴力事件的频率很高.
- 受害者的特征,攻击者的细节和事件背景与暴力的复发有很大关系.
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