设计临床仪表板的组件集合,包括患者报告的结果措施:定性研究
Anja Yvonne Bischof1, David Kuklinski1, Irene Salvi1
1Chair of Health Economics, Policy and Management, School of Medicine, University of St. Gallen, St. Gallen, Switzerland.
Journal of medical Internet research
|October 2, 2024
概括
本研究确定了临床仪表板的25个基本设计组件,这些组件整合了患者报告的结果措施 (PROM). 这些组件增强了患者的沟通和治疗决策,指导了有效的医疗保健工具的开发.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 临床决策支持系统 临床决策支持系统
- 患者报告的结果措施 (PROMs)
背景情况:
- 临床仪表板是数据驱动的工具,可视化关键绩效指标,以帮助临床决策.
- 将PROM集成到仪表板中可以提高临床医生的治疗影响和患者生活质量的理解.
- PROMs改善了健康变化的早期检测,并加强了患者与医生的沟通.
研究的目的:
- 确定包含PROMs的临床仪表板的关键设计组件.
- 为软件开发人员和终端用户 (如医生) 提供指导,帮助他们创建有效的仪表板.
主要方法:
- 与软件制造商和用户进行了采访,以评估现有和确定新的设计组件.
- 使用诱导和演编码来开发一个全面的仪表板设计指南.
- 该研究综合了文学发现与采访衍生组件.
主要成果:
- 总共有25个设计组件被确定,其中16个来自文学和9个来自采访的新组件.
- 组件分为通用仪表板,PROM相关,相邻信息和采用要求.
- 关键的好处包括增强的数据可视化和工作流程效率;挑战包括互操作性和数据收集.
结论:
- 结合PROM的有效临床仪表板可以显著改善知情的治疗决策.
- 这项研究为在医疗保健机构中开发有影响力的临床仪表板提供了框架.
- 设计的一致性是首选的,对于特定疾病的PROM进行了具体的调整.
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