精神病学中的植物疗法:为什么精神病学家应该了解它
Guilherme Frederico Miranda Lacerda1, Paulo César Oliviera1, Maria Aparecida Barbato Frazão Vital1
1Department of Pharmacology, Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba, PR, Brazil.
Acta neuropsychiatrica
|October 2, 2024
概括
许多精神病患者在不告知医生的情况下使用补充和替代医学 (CAM),包括草药. 这可能会影响治疗结果,需要精神科医生对植物疗法的认识.
科学领域:
- 整合性精神病学是一种整合性精神病学.
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
- 草药研究 草药研究
背景情况:
- 在一般人群和精神病患者中,补充和替代医学 (CAM) 的大量使用普遍存在.
- 少数CAM使用者向包括精神病医生在内的医疗保健提供者披露其使用情况.
- 使用CAM,特别是植物疗法,可以影响精神病学临床结果,可能导致不良反应和药物相互作用.
研究的目的:
- 突出精神病医师对植物疗法的认识在精神病治疗中的重要性.
- 强调需要对精神病患者的草药使用进行常规调查.
- 倡导对植物治疗药物对精神疾病的影响进行严格的科学研究.
主要方法:
- 文献综述和关于CAM和植物治疗在精神病学环境中的当前知识的综合.
- 分析未披露的CAM使用对患者治疗和结果的影响.
- 讨论医疗保健提供者在管理常规药和草药并发使用中的作用.
主要成果:
- 精神病患者广泛使用CAM,特别是植物疗法,通常与传统治疗同时使用.
- 缺乏披露会带来潜在的不良影响和与处方精神病药物的药物相互作用的风险.
- 精神病医生需要有关草药的最新科学知识,以有效管理患者护理.
结论:
- 精神病医生必须了解植物疗法,以确保患者的安全并优化治疗结果.
- 对于精神病患者来说,常规查草药使用至关重要.
- 进一步的高质量研究对于理解和指导精神病学中植物治疗药物的使用至关重要.
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