抑郁症与父亲在分娩后的前3年内意外怀孕有关
Alexandre Faisal-Cury1, Karen M Tabb2, Alicia Matijasevich1
1Department of Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine FMUSP, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
General hospital psychiatry
|October 2, 2024
概括
意想不到的怀孕在小孩子的父亲中很常见,影响巴西35%的父亲. 这种意外怀孕与抑郁症风险增加有关,特别是在少数民族和低收入背景的父亲身上.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 心理健康 心理健康
背景情况:
- 意外怀孕是一个重大的公共卫生问题,可能会对父母的心理健康产生影响.
- 估计父亲意外怀孕的患病率及其与抑郁症的关联对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定36个月或更年轻的孩子的父亲中意外怀孕的流行率.
- 调查意外怀孕和父亲抑郁症之间的关联,控制相关的共变量.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自2019年巴西国家健康调查 (PNS) 的数据,这是一项横截面研究.
- 分析了来自4806名父亲的4岁以下儿童的数据,这些数据来自巴西家庭的代表样本中.
主要成果:
- 父亲中意外怀孕的患病率为35.0% (95% CI 32.6-37.5).
- 父亲抑郁症与意外怀孕,父亲年龄较高,黑色和棕色自我报告的皮肤颜色,人均家庭收入较低以及不参加伴侣的产前预约有关.
结论:
- 在巴西,小孩子的父亲中存在高比例的意外怀孕.
- 意想不到的怀孕与父亲的抑郁症有着显著的关联,突出了全面支持系统的需要.
相关概念视频
Depression: Overview
224
Depression is a prevalent mental illness marked by persistent sadness and lack of interest in previously enjoyable activities. It can take several forms, including major depression, persistent depressive disorder, and bipolar I and II disorders. Symptoms range from emotional changes like chronic worry to physical changes like sleep disturbances and suicidal thoughts. From a neurobiological perspective, depression is believed to be triggered by abnormalities in the brain's prefrontal cortex,...
224
Depressive Disorders: Etiology
55
Depressive disorders result from a complex interplay of biological, psychological, and sociocultural factors, each contributing uniquely to the development and persistence of the condition. Understanding these factors provides critical insight into the multifaceted nature of depression.
Biological Factors in Depression
Biological predispositions significantly influence the risk of developing depressive disorders. Genetic studies highlight the role of variations in the serotonin transporter...
Biological Factors in Depression
Biological predispositions significantly influence the risk of developing depressive disorders. Genetic studies highlight the role of variations in the serotonin transporter...
55
Stress and Mental Health
83
Chronic stress profoundly affects mental health, significantly influencing mood, behavior, and overall quality of life. Research closely links chronic stress with mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, and substance use disorders. Ongoing exposure to stress can lead to physiological and psychological changes, initiating a cycle of emotional distress and maladaptive coping mechanisms.
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
83
Depressive Disorders: MDD and Dysthymia
65
Depressive disorders are a group of mental health conditions characterized by pervasive feelings of sadness, diminished pleasure in life, and a significant impact on daily functioning. These conditions are most prevalent in individuals during their 30s and affect women at twice the rate of men. Contrary to popular belief, younger individuals are generally more susceptible to these disorders than older adults. Two key types of depressive disorders include Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) and...
65
Regression Toward the Mean
6.3K
Regression toward the mean (“RTM”) is a phenomenon in which extremely high or low values—for example, and individual’s blood pressure at a particular moment—appear closer to a group’s average upon remeasuring. Although this statistical peculiarity is the result of random error and chance, it has been problematic across various medical, scientific, financial and psychological applications. In particular, RTM, if not taken into account, can interfere when...
6.3K
Parental Care
11.6K
Many animals exhibit parental care behavior, including feeding, grooming, and protecting young offspring. Parental care is universal in mammals and birds, which often have young that are born relatively helpless. Several species of insects and fish, as well as some amphibians, also care for their young.
11.6K


