对于残疾人来说,难以进入的科学之路
Lisa M Meeks1, Mytien Nguyen2, Karina Pereira-Lima3
1Department of Learning Health Sciences, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, USA; Department of Family Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, USA; Docs with Disabilities Initiative, Chicago, IL, USA.
残疾科学家做出了重要的贡献,但却面临着系统性能力主义和排斥. 支持这些研究人员对于推动科学,技术,工程和数学 (STEM) 领域的创新和公平至关重要.
科学领域:
- 科学,技术,工程和数学 (STEM) 领域.
- 残疾研究和包容性研究.
背景情况:
- 残疾科学家是STEM中代表性不足的一个群体.
- 系统性能力主义和缺乏包容性为残疾人在科学事业中创造了重大障碍.
研究的目的:
- 检查残疾科学家的贡献.
- 确定残疾科学家在STEM领域所面临的障碍.
- 提出建议,促进一个更具包容性的STEM环境.
主要方法:
- 关于STEM中的残疾的文献综述.
- 对系统性障碍和包容性挑战的分析.
- 基于当前的研究,制定可行的建议.
主要成果:
- 残疾科学家拥有独特的视角,并推动创新.
- 关键的障碍包括无法进入的基础设施,偏见的态度和缺乏住宿条件.
- 包容性倡议可以显著提高研究成果和科学多样性.
结论:
- 承认和支持残疾科学家对于科学进步至关重要.
- 实施包容性实践对于实现STEM公平至关重要.
- 需要采取积极的措施来消除能力主义并促进充分参与.
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