工作场所适应和残疾人的劳动力地位
Christoph Schimmele1, Sung-Hee Jeon2, Rubab Arim2
1Statistics Canada, Ottawa, Canada. christoph.schimmele@statcan.gc.ca.
Journal of occupational rehabilitation
|October 2, 2024
概括
工作场所住宿 (WPA) 的未满足需求大大减少了残疾人 (PWD) 的就业. 解决这些需求可以改善PWD的劳动力包容性.
科学领域:
- 关于残疾人的研究.
- 劳动力经济学 劳动力经济学
- 康复科学是康复的科学.
背景情况:
- 工作场所住宿 (WPA) 对残疾人 (PWD) 的劳动力参与至关重要.
- 了解未满足WPA需求对就业结果的影响对于政策制定至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查工作场所住宿的未满足需求与25-64岁残疾人的劳动力状况之间的联系.
- 确定残疾严重程度和年龄如何影响未满足WPA需求与就业结果之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 利用了2017年加拿大残疾调查的数据.
- 使用多项逻辑回归来分析就业,失业,劳动力分离和退休概率.
- 纳入产品术语,以评估未满足WPA需求与残疾严重程度和年龄的相互作用影响.
主要成果:
- 遇到未满足工作场所住宿需求 (WPA) 的残疾人 (PWD) 的就业概率明显降低.
- 未得到满足的WPA需求对就业的负面影响对于严重残疾的人来说更为明显.
- 未满足的WPA需求导致了年轻PWD (25-34岁) 的失业率和劳动力分离率的增加,而老年PWD (55-64岁) 的退休率更高.
结论:
- 未满足的工作场所住宿需求是残疾人就业的重大障碍.
- 旨在消除未满足WPA需求的政策可以提高PWD的劳动力参与和包容性.
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