在等待手术的慢性鼻炎患者中对精神疾病的查:一项前性横截面研究
Liang Peng1,2, Hui-Fang Wang1, Dong-Fang Wang1
1Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
概括
在等待手术的慢性鼻炎 (CRS) 患者中,抑郁症,焦虑,失眠和体征性症状障碍是常见的. 高SNOT-22分数预测了这些情况,促使进一步的精神病学评估.
科学领域:
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 医学心理学 医学心理学
背景情况:
- 慢性鼻炎 (CRS) 显著影响患者的生活质量.
- 在患有慢性疾病的患者中,经常观察到精神病并发症.
研究的目的:
- 在等待手术的CRS患者中确定抑郁症,焦虑症,失眠症和体征性症状障碍 (SSD) 的患病率.
- 评估22项的鼻结局测试 (SNOT-22) 作为这些精神疾病的预测指标.
主要方法:
- 在第三级医院的鼻科病房进行的前性横截面研究.
- 成年CRS患者接受内镜外科手术完成了验证的问卷:PHQ-9,GAD-7,ISI,PHQ-15和SNOT-22.
主要成果:
- 对于抑郁症 (36.5%),焦虑症 (31.5%),失眠 (51%) 和SSD (43.4%) 发现了较高的患病率.
- SNOT-22分数与心理测试分数有很强的相关性.
- SNOT-22成为抑郁症,焦虑症,失眠症和SSD的独立预测剂.
结论:
- 抑郁,焦虑,失眠和SSD在CRS患者中非常普遍.
- 耳鼻喉科医生应考虑对精神症状进行查,特别是在SNOT-22得分高于30的患者中.
相关概念视频
Suctioning the Nasopharyngeal Airway
301
Nasopharyngeal suctioning is a procedure to remove secretions from the upper part of the respiratory tract that the patient cannot clear independently. It helps maintain airway patency and prevents complications such as aspiration pneumonia.
Equipment Required
Equipment Required
301
Physical Assessment of the Respiratory Tract I: Health History
162
Physical assessment of the respiratory tract is critical to patient care. It allows healthcare professionals to identify and manage various respiratory conditions. The process involves a combination of subjective and objective data collection.
Subjective Data
Subjective data provides vital information about the patient's health history and symptoms. This data is typically collected through interviews in which patients describe their experiences, symptoms, and concerns.
Health history and...
Subjective Data
Subjective data provides vital information about the patient's health history and symptoms. This data is typically collected through interviews in which patients describe their experiences, symptoms, and concerns.
Health history and...
162
Epistaxis
140
Epistaxis, or nosebleeds, occurs when small, swollen blood vessels in the nasal mucous membrane rupture. Typically, the anterior septum is the primary site of occurrence.
Etiology
Possible causes of this condition include high blood pressure, trauma, low humidity, upper respiratory tract infections, allergies, foreign bodies, nasal inhalation of corticosteroids or illicit drugs, excessive use of decongestant nasal sprays, facial or nasal surgery, anatomic malformation, tumors, or systemic...
Etiology
Possible causes of this condition include high blood pressure, trauma, low humidity, upper respiratory tract infections, allergies, foreign bodies, nasal inhalation of corticosteroids or illicit drugs, excessive use of decongestant nasal sprays, facial or nasal surgery, anatomic malformation, tumors, or systemic...
140
Psychosurgery
47
Psychosurgery, the surgical alteration or permanent removal of brain tissue to alleviate severe psychological conditions, stands as one of the most radical and controversial treatments in the history of mental health care. Its development and application have evolved significantly, marked by dramatic shifts in scientific understanding and ethical perspectives.
Historical Development of Psychosurgery
In the 1930s, Portuguese neurologist Antonio Egas Moniz introduced a surgical procedure designed...
Historical Development of Psychosurgery
In the 1930s, Portuguese neurologist Antonio Egas Moniz introduced a surgical procedure designed...
47
Chronic Pharyngitis
1.3K
Chronic pharyngitis refers to persistent inflammation of the pharyngial mucosa.
Etiology
It often arises from persistent viral or bacterial infections affecting sinuses and tonsils.
Additional contributing factors include inadequate dental hygiene, mouth breathing, recurring tonsillitis, allergic rhinitis, laryngopharyngeal reflux, and exposure to smoke, chemicals, and other environmental pollutants. Allergic reactions to pollen, mold, and pet dander, chronic cough, excessive voice usage,...
Etiology
It often arises from persistent viral or bacterial infections affecting sinuses and tonsils.
Additional contributing factors include inadequate dental hygiene, mouth breathing, recurring tonsillitis, allergic rhinitis, laryngopharyngeal reflux, and exposure to smoke, chemicals, and other environmental pollutants. Allergic reactions to pollen, mold, and pet dander, chronic cough, excessive voice usage,...
1.3K


