巴西婴儿队列中的补充食引入模式和相关因素
Maiara Aparecida Mialich Almeida1, José Eduardo Corrente2, Edison Iglesias de Oliveira Vidal3
1Botucatu Medical School, São Paulo State University (UNESP) - UNESP, Postgraduate Program in Nursing, Avenida Professor Montenegro, Distrito de Rubião JúniorDepartamento de Enfermagem, Botucatu, 18.618-970, São Paulo, Brazil.
BMC pediatrics
|October 2, 2024
概括
在巴西确定了三个婴儿养模式,没有一个完全符合饮食建议. 研究结果强调需要有针对性的干预措施来改善婴儿补充养的做法.
科学领域:
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 最佳的补充养实践对于婴儿发育至关重要.
- 现有的研究经常使用横截面数据,限制了对特定年龄段的食物引入模式的理解.
- 这项研究调查了巴西婴儿在生命的第一年期间的食物引入模式和相关因素.
研究的目的:
- 为了描述巴西婴儿的特定年龄的食物引入模式.
- 确定与这些模式相关的社会人口统计学,生物学和医疗保健因素.
- 为改善婴儿养实践提供有针对性的干预信息.
主要方法:
- 纵向队列研究,采用通过问卷和电话采访收集的数据,研究年龄达12个月.
- 使用K-means集群分析来识别不同的食品引入模式.
- 层次式Poisson多重回归检查了各种因素之间的关联,并确定了模式.
主要成果:
- 三个不同的模式出现了:"低婴儿配方和及时的CF引入"",高婴儿配方和早期CF引入"和"高婴儿配方和以后的超加工食品引入".
- 六个月的母乳养与及时引入补充养 (CF) 有积极关联.
- 母亲年龄和缺乏产前养指导与较晚引入超加工食品有关.
结论:
- 确定的婴儿养模式并不完全符合巴西或世卫组织的饮食指南.
- 观察到食品引入时间和影响因素的显著差异.
- 有针对性的干预措施是必要的,以促进在巴西遵守推的补充养做法.
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