网上守门员计划的有效性,为男性自杀风险的亲属提供 - - 一个随机对照试验
Laura Hofmann1, Birgit Wagner2
1Department of Clinical Psychology, Medical School Berlin, Ruedesheimer Straße 50, Berlin, 14197, Germany. Laura.hofmann@medicalschool-berlin.de.
BMC public health
|October 2, 2024
概括
一个在线守门员计划显著改善了男性预防自杀的知识和结果. 这种短暂的干预显示了三个月的持续效果,为守门员提供了宝贵的资源.
科学领域:
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 自杀学 自杀学
- 公共卫生干预 公共卫生干预
背景情况:
- 面临自杀风险的男性很难通过预防策略接触到.
- 守门员对于预防男性自杀至关重要,但需要有效的支持策略.
- 现有的干预措施往往缺乏针对男性自杀预防的量身定制方法.
研究的目的:
- 评估在线守门员计划对男性自杀预防的有效性.
- 评估该计划对守门员的知识,准备,自我效能和心理健康的影响.
- 确定该干预措施是否提高了守门员在自杀危机中支持男性的能力.
主要方法:
- 一个随机对照试验,有84名参与者被分配到干预或等候名单对照组.
- 该干预包括四个在线模块,重点是男性预防自杀的知识和策略.
- 测量结果包括抑郁,痛苦,负担,参与,守门员结果和知识.
主要成果:
- 在抑郁症状 (d=0.39) 和守门人结局 (d=0.58到0.84) 中观察到显著改善.
- 干预后,守门员的知识显著增加 (d=0.62).
- 对守门员的结果和知识的积极影响维持了三个月.
结论:
- 一个简短的在线守门员计划是加强男性自杀预防工作的有效资源.
- 该计划展示了提高守门员信心和能力的潜力.
- 建议对守门员心理健康和长期干预行为影响进行进一步的研究.
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