视频与音频远程医疗在安全网诊所患者:根据农村和时间的变化
Annie E Larson1, Kurt C Stange2, John Heintzman1,3
1Research Department, OCHIN Inc., Portland, Oregon, USA.
概括
远程医疗的使用在城市地区下降,但在农村地区保持稳定. 只有音频访问是常见的,而减少退款可能会加剧农村患者的健康不平等.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 远程医疗远程医疗
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
背景情况:
- 了解远程医疗模式 (视频与音频) 对低收入的安全网诊所患者至关重要.
- 这项研究调查了基于患者的农村和时间的远程医疗模式的使用和延续.
研究的目的:
- 检查远程医疗模式和持续使用如何随着时间的推移而因患者的农村性而有所不同.
- 通过使用安全网诊所,为弱势群体制定医疗保健策略.
主要方法:
- 在OCHIN初级保健安全网诊所网络中对成年人遭遇的分析 (2021年4月至2023年3月).
- 根据遭遇类型 (面对面与远程医疗) 和模式 (视频与音频) 的分类.
- 利用临床固定效应的线性概率模型来评估患者的乡村和时间之间的相互作用.
主要成果:
- 远程医疗访问在城市患者中减少 (37.9%至24.7%),但在农村患者中保持稳定 (29.5%-29.8%).
- 到2023年3月,远程医疗在小农村地区的使用率高于城市地区.
- 在所有农村级别中,仅听音访问占了很大一部分 (63.5%-70.5%),没有发现农村或时间的显著差异.
结论:
- 安全网诊所的患者倾向于仅使用音频而不是视频远程医疗.
- 远程医疗的使用在城市和大型农村地区下降.
- 小农村社区的患者在研究结束时使用远程医疗的增加.
- 可能取消音频远程医疗退款可能会加剧医疗保健差异.
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