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验证波兰语版本的牙科学生的年龄歧视尺度 (ASDS-PL)

Justyna Hajto-Bryk¹, Ilona Barańska², Katarzyna Szczerbińska²

¹Department of Conservative Dentistry with Endodontics, Institute of Stomatology Faculty of Medicine, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Kraków, Poland.

Special care in dentistry : official publication of the American Association of Hospital Dentists, the Academy of Dentistry for the Handicapped, and the American Society for Geriatric Dentistry

|October 3, 2024

概括

这项研究验证了波兰版本的牙科学生年龄歧视量表 (ASDS),证实了其可靠性和有效性,用于评估牙科学员之间的年龄偏见.

科学领域:

牙科教育牙科教育
老年学是一门学科.
心理测量心理测量心理测量

背景情况:

年龄歧视是影响医疗保健专业人员的一种普遍形式的歧视.
对老年人的偏见是医疗和牙科教育中的一个问题.

研究的目的:

将牙科学生的年龄歧视量表 (ASDS) 翻译成波兰语.
在文化上适应和验证波兰版的ASDS.
为了评估波兰牙科学生之间的年龄歧视.

主要方法:

在雅盖洛尼亚大学对202名牙科学生进行了一项调查.
使用了主要组件分析 (PCA) 和确认因素分析 (CFA).
克伦巴赫的α,曼-惠特尼和克鲁斯卡尔-瓦利斯测试评估了可靠性和有效性.

主要成果:

PCA产生了10项尺度,其中三个因素解释了59.52%的差异.
对于因子,内部一致性 (克朗巴赫α) 从0.660到0.703不等.
该尺度表现出CFA的良好模型适合性和基于人口统计和生活历史的显著歧视性有效性.

结论:

波兰语版本的牙科学生年龄歧视量表 (ASDS) 是一个有效和可靠的工具.
经过验证的10项尺度可用于衡量波兰牙科教育中的年龄歧视.
这些发现支持了需要采取干预措施来解决牙医培训中的年龄歧视的问题.

关键词:

年龄主义,年龄主义.年龄歧视尺度.确认的因素分析.牙科牙科牙科牙科验证验证的时间

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