亚临床注意力缺陷多动症症状和不健康的生活方式行为
Sara Gostoli1, Giulia Raimondi1, Paola Gremigni1
1Department of Psychology 'Renzo Canestrari', University of Bologna, Italy.
在青少年中识别亚临床注意力缺陷多动性障碍 (ADHD) 是至关重要的. 即使没有完整的诊断,这些症状也与不健康的生活方式行为 (ULBs) 有关,影响长期健康.
科学领域:
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 青少年不健康的生活方式行为 (ULBs) 有长期的健康后果.
- 注意缺陷多动症 (ADHD) 与ULB相关,但亚临床表现未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 研究亚临床ADHD和青少年早期采用ULBs之间的关系.
- 探索青少年中ULBs,ADHD症状和心理社会因素的流行情况.
- 检查ADHD严重程度,ULBs和心理社会因素之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 在440名青少年 (平均年龄14.21岁) 的多中心横截面研究中.
- 自我报告问卷评估了社会人口统计数据,ULBs,ADHD症状和心理社会因素.
- 用于分析数据的临床测量方法.
主要成果:
- 常见的ULB包括能量饮料/酒精消费和有问题的智能手机使用.
- 22%的青少年表现出亚临床的多动症,20.2%的青少年表现出临床的多动症.
- 亚临床ADHD组表现出与临床ADHD组相似的ULB (例如,改变饮食,睡眠不足,技术使用) 和心理社会问题.
结论:
- 青少年的亚临床ADHD症状与ULB相关,类似于临床ADHD.
- 早期识别下值ADHD症状对于改善成人健康结果至关重要.
- 对亚临床ADHD的干预可以减轻未来与健康有关的问题.
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