[先天性细胞巨乳病毒感染的ENT表现]
Silvia Lambiel1,2,3, Arnaud GréGoire L'huillier4, Angélica Pérez Fornos1
1Service d'ORL et de chirurgie cervicofaciale, Département des neurosciences cliniques, Hôpitaux universitaires de Genève, 1211 Genève 14.
Revue medicale suisse
|October 3, 2024
概括
细胞巨乳病毒 (CMV) 是一种常见的先天性感染. 早期诊断和抗病毒治疗对于患有CMV的婴儿至关重要,以防止感觉神经听力损失和前庭功能障碍.
科学领域:
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
背景情况:
- 细胞巨乳病毒 (CMV) 是全球先天性感染的主要原因.
- 大多数在子宫内感染的婴儿在出生时无症状,但15%的婴儿会出现长期健康问题.
- 内耳疾病,包括感觉神经听力损失和前庭功能障碍 (VD),是常见的后果.
研究的目的:
- 为了突出先天性细胞巨乳病毒 (CMV) 感染的意义.
- 强调CMV对婴儿发育的影响,特别是内耳功能.
- 倡导先天性CMV的早期诊断和干预.
主要方法:
- 这项研究是对先天性细胞巨化病毒 (CMV) 的当前文献的综述.
- 对先天性CMV感染的流行率和长期影响的分析.
- 对先天性CMV的诊断挑战和治疗选择的审查.
主要成果:
- 先天性细胞巨乳病毒 (CMV) 是全世界最常见的先天性感染.
- 具有先天性CMV的无症状新生儿中有很大比例会发展到感觉神经听力损失和/或前庭功能障碍 (VD).
- 静脉功能障碍 (VD) 经常被误诊,可能导致精神运动和发育迟缓.
结论:
- 早期识别和治疗先天性细胞巨乳病毒 (CMV) 对于减轻不良结果至关重要.
- 建议在产前和新生儿期间立即进行抗病毒治疗,以预防或减少发育后果.
- 提高意识和及时干预对于改善先天性CMV的婴儿的长期健康状况至关重要.
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