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教育研究:评估医学学生的学习偏好及其与职务满意度的关系
Margo A Peyton1, Andrew S Lea1, Roy E Strowd1
1From the Department of Neurology (M.A.P.), Mass General Brigham; Department of Medicine (A.S.L.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA; Department of Neurology (R.E.S.), Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC; and Department of Neurology (R.M.E.S., C.E.G., D.G.L.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
神经学实习的医学学生表现出不同的学习偏好,大多数人更喜欢具体的内容. 这些偏好与满意度相关,凸显了个性化医疗教育策略的必要性.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 神经病学工作人员实习.
- 基于能力的医学教育 (CBME)
背景情况:
- 向基于能力的医学教育 (CBME) 的转变需要了解学习者对个性化课程的需求.
- 学习偏好清单 (LPI) 评估了内容交付,教学和学习结构方面的偏好.
研究的目的:
- 描述医学学生在神经病学工作期间的学习偏好.
- 评估学习偏好与对课程要素的满意度之间的相关性.
主要方法:
- 一组530名医学学生在他们的神经病学实习完成了LPI和满意度调查.
- 该LPI评估了对具体内容与抽象内容的偏好,以教师为中心与以学生为中心的教学以及个人与人际学习的偏好.
主要成果:
- 大多数学生 (83%) 喜欢具体的内容交付.
- 学习偏好因医学院学年而异,以后几年趋向于个人学习结构.
- 抽象学习者报告说,与具体学习者相比,他们对虚拟模拟的满意度更高.
结论:
- 神经学实习生表现出明确的学习偏好,影响他们对特定教育内容的满意度.
- 学习偏好似乎在医学培训期间演变,可能受到临床经验的影响.
- 该LPI是一个有价值的工具,用于告知课程开发和推进个性化医疗教育.
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