人们对标题被标记为人工智能产生的头条新闻持怀疑态度,即使是真实的或人为的,因为他们认为人工智能完全自动化
Sacha Altay1, Fabrizio Gilardi1
1Department of Political Science, University of Zurich, 8050 Zürich, Switzerland.
PNAS nexus
|October 3, 2024
概括
将内容标记为人工智能生成的,会降低感知准确性和分享意愿,即使是真实的信息. 这种"AI厌恶"源于对未经监督的人工智能创造的假设,突出了谨慎的标签部署.
科学领域:
- 人与计算机的互动.
- 数字媒体研究数字媒体研究
- 人工智能伦理学 人工智能伦理学
背景情况:
- 生成型人工智能工具越来越普遍,促使人们讨论内容标签.
- 标记人工智能产生的内容对用户感知和行为的影响尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 调查将内容标记为人工智能产生的内容对感知准确性和共享意图的影响.
- 将人工智能产生的标签与"假"标签的效果进行比较.
- 了解潜在对人工智能产生的内容厌恶的潜在原因.
主要方法:
- 两项预先注册的在线实验与大量美国和英国参与者样本进行 (N = 4,976).
- 参与者接触到标题,标记为"人工智能产生的"",假的"或没有标签.
- 感知到的准确性和分享意愿在不同的条件下被测量.
主要成果:
- 将标题标记为人工智能产生的标题降低了感知准确性和分享意愿,无论内容的真实性或来源 (人类/人工智能).
- 人工智能产生的标签的负面影响大约是"假"标签的大小的三分之一.
- 参与者没有将"人工智能生成"等同于"虚假",但由于缺乏人类监督,他们表现出厌恶.
结论:
- 将内容标记为人工智能生成的,即使是准确的,也可能对其感知价值和可共享性产生负面影响.
- 这种"AI厌恶"与有关AI自主和无监督创作过程的假设有关.
- 建议谨慎实施AI内容标签,以防止对有益的AI输出产生意想不到的后果;对标签含义的透明度至关重要.
相关概念视频
The Availability Heuristic
6.1K
A heuristic is a general problem-solving framework (Tversky & Kahneman, 1974). You can think of these as mental shortcuts that are used to solve problems. Different types of heuristics are used in different types of situations, and the impulse to use a heuristic occurs when one of five conditions is met (Pratkanis, 1989):
6.1K
Stereotype Content Model
13.1K
The Stereotype Content Model (SCM) was first proposed by Susan Fiske and her colleagues (Fiske, Cuddy, Glick & Xu, 2002; see also Fiske, 2012 and Fiske, 2017). The SCM specifies that when someone encounters a new group, they will stereotype them based on two metrics: warmth—or that group’s perceived intent, and how likely they are to provide help or inflict harm—and competence—or their ability to carry out that objective. Depending on the warmth-competence...
13.1K
Non-equilibrium in the Cell
4.0K
An important concept in studying metabolism and energy is that of chemical equilibrium. Most chemical reactions are reversible. They can proceed in both directions, releasing energy into their environment in one direction, and absorbing it from the environment in the other direction. The same is true for the chemical reactions involved in cell metabolism, such as the breaking down and building up of proteins into and from individual amino acids, respectively. Reactants within a closed system...
4.0K
Issues And Trends In Healthcare Delivery System
6.5K
The issues and trends in healthcare delivery are constantly changing. The COVID-19 pandemic is one recent issue that wreaked havoc on healthcare systems, causing a shortage of healthcare workers, high demand for medicines and supplies, and increased medical expenditure due to a lack of insurance. Other issues include rising healthcare costs and care fragmentation.
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
6.5K
False Memories
710
False memories represent a cognitive distortion in which individuals recall events that did not happen, or remember them in an altered form. This phenomenon highlights the brain's constructive nature in processing and recalling memories, emphasizing that memory is not a perfect representation of past events but rather a dynamic reconstruction influenced by various factors.
One primary source of false memories is misattribution, where individuals incorrectly associate external information...
One primary source of false memories is misattribution, where individuals incorrectly associate external information...
710
Unrealistic Optimism Bias
389
Unrealistic optimism bias is the tendency to overestimate the likelihood of positive outcomes. This cognitive bias makes individuals believe they are less likely to experience failures, setbacks, or risks and more likely to succeed than others. For example, people may assume they are less prone to health issues, accidents, or financial struggles than their peers, even when they share similar risk factors.One key component of this bias is the above-average effect, where individuals perceive...
389

