案例报告:新型成像技术在下肢外周动脉疾病中的应用:NIR-II成像,OCTA和LSFG
Yijie Ning1, Jie Hu1, Haifeng Li1
1Department of Vascular Surgery, The Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine
|October 3, 2024
概括
像第二次近红外 (NIR-II) 成像,OCTA和LSFG这样的新成像技术在诊断外围动脉疾病 (PAD) 中表现有前途. 这些方法有效地评估PAD患者的组织输液和小循环,比传统方法提供更好的诊断能力.
科学领域:
- 医疗成像医学成像
- 血管生物学 血管生物学
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
背景情况:
- 周围动脉疾病 (PAD) 是一个重要的全球健康问题.
- 目前的PAD诊断主要集中在宏血管血流上,忽视了微循环和组织输液.
- 需要先进的诊断工具来评估PAD中的微血管功能.
研究的目的:
- 评估用于诊断下肢PAD的新型成像技术的有效性.
- 为了比较第二次近红外 (NIR-II) 成像与第一次近红外 (NIR-I) 成像的性能,用于PAD评估.
- 研究光学连贯断层扫描血管造影 (OCTA) 和激光斑点流图 (LSFG) 在PAD诊断中的潜力.
主要方法:
- 在PAD患者和健康对照对象中应用NIR-II成像,OCTA和LSFG.
- 在PAD患者和对照组之间的成像结果的比较.
- 对NIR-II成像与NIR-I成像的信号与背景比率和分辨率的评估.
- 评估不同成像模式的微血管检测能力.
主要成果:
- 与健康对照组相比,PAD患者表现出明显较差的组织输液.
- 与NIR-I成像相比,NIR-II成像显示出更高的信号与背景比率和分辨率.
- NIR-II成像成功检测到未被NIR-I成像可视化的微容器.
- 在应用新的成像技术期间没有观察到任何不良影响.
结论:
- NIR-II成像,OCTA和LSFG是诊断PAD的潜在安全和有效工具.
- 这些先进的成像模式提供了在PAD中对微循环和组织 perfusion 的优越评估.
- 这些发现表明,通过这些技术,PAD诊断和管理可能得到改善.
更多相关视频
08:16High-Resolution Three-Dimensional Imaging of the Footpad Vasculature in a Murine Hindlimb Gangrene Model
Published on: March 16, 2022
3.4K
04:44Author Spotlight: Enhancing Vascular Function and Physical Capacity in Cardiovascular Disease Through Novel Interventions and NIRS Technology
Published on: March 22, 2024
855
相关概念视频
Peripheral Arterial Disease II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Evaluation
3
Clinical manifestationsPeripheral Arterial Disease (PAD) manifests through a range of symptoms, from the characteristic intermittent claudication to atypical presentations and severe complications in advanced stages. Intermittent claudication, a hallmark symptom of PAD, presents as exercise-induced muscle pain that typically resolves within minutes of rest. This pain is reproducible and stems from inadequate blood flow, leading to the accumulation of lactic acid produced during anaerobic...
3
Peripheral Artery Disease III: Interprofessional Care
3
Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD) is characterized by narrowed arteries that diminish blood flow to the extremities. Effective management of PAD requires an interprofessional approach involving various healthcare professionals. The critical aspects of interprofessional care for PAD patients focus on risk factor modification, drug therapy, exercise therapy, nutrition therapy, critical limb ischemia care, and interventional radiology and surgical procedures.The primary treatment goal for PAD...
3
Peripheral Artery Disease IV: Nursing Management
3
The nursing management of a patient with peripheral artery disease (PAD) begins with a thorough assessment of the patient’s health history and clinical manifestations.AssessmentHealth History: Evaluate the patient’s history of hypertension, hyperlipidemia, family history of cardiovascular issues, and lifestyle factors such as dietary patterns, smoking, and physical activity.Physical Examination:Assess the affected extremity for decreased or absent peripheral pulses,...
3
