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虚拟现实视频用于临终关怀和息治疗中的症状管理
James R Deming1, Kassie J Dunbar1, Joshua F Lueck1
1Home Health and Hospice, Mayo Clinic Health System - Northwest Wisconsin region, Eau Claire, WI.
虚拟现实自然场景有效地减少了宿舍患者的症状,但效果是暂时的. 高质量的虚拟现实视频和更弱势的患者显示了最大的益处.
科学领域:
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 虚拟现实技术 虚拟现实技术
- 症状管理 症状管理
背景情况:
- 终身护理在管理患者症状方面存在挑战.
- 虚拟现实 (VR) 提供沉浸式体验,可以减轻痛苦.
研究的目的:
- 评估VR视频在减轻临终期患者症状方面的有效性.
- 确定哪些VR体验是最有效的,以及为谁.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及30名临终关怀患者的前性研究,使用头戴显示器VR.
- 患者观看了宁静的自然场景,在某些情况下,选择了桶清单的视频片段.
- 使用修订的埃德蒙顿症状评估尺度进行症状评估,对VR暴露前后的症状进行评估.
主要成果:
- 自然场景显著降低了30%的总症状得分 (P<.001),包括对嗜睡,焦虑和呼吸障碍的改善.
- 经过2天,症状的改善没有持续.
- 高质量的虚拟现实视频显示症状显著减少 (31%的减少,P=.03),特别是在功能状态较低的患者中.
结论:
- 沉浸式VR自然场景为临终患者提供安全有效的短期症状缓解.
- 高质量,个性化的VR体验可能会增强治疗效益.
- 功能障碍较大的患者可能会经历最显著的症状减轻.
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