在健康促进活动中对儿童进行胸部压缩训练的信心和知识的评估
Masahiko Sakamoto1, Takahisa Ogawa2, Junpei Hasumi1
1Pediatrics, Saku Central Hospital Advanced Care Center, Saku, JPN.
Cureus
|October 3, 2024
概括
医院健康节可以有效地教孩子心肺复苏 (CPR). 这种训练显著提高了孩子们在执行必要的胸部压缩方面的信心和知识.
科学领域:
- 儿科急救医学 儿科急救医学
- 公共卫生教育 公共卫生教育
- 心肺复苏培训心肺复苏培训
背景情况:
- 旁观者心肺复苏 (CPR) 对医院外心脏骤停的生存至关重要.
- 包括儿童在内的早期心肺复苏教育至关重要,但在非学校环境中未得到充分研究.
- 健康节日为儿科心肺复苏培训提供了一个独特的机会.
研究的目的:
- 在医院节日对儿童进行胸部压缩训练计划的有效性进行评估.
- 评估儿童对心肺复苏胸部压缩的信心和知识的变化.
- 探索儿童心肺复苏培训在社区卫生活动环境中的可行性.
主要方法:
- 在一家医院的节日上,对180名儿童 (年龄在15岁以下) 进行了10分钟的手术CPR培训课程,使用人形.
- 参与者包括从幼儿园到初中生.
- 训练前和训练后的问卷测量了信心和知识,使用 χ2 测试进行分析 (p<0.05 显著性).
主要成果:
- 只有14%的参与者先前接受过心肺复苏培训.
- 观察到信心和知识的显著改善,特别是在学龄前和小学学生.
- 胸部压缩位置的正确反应率从51%增加到97%,深度从59%增加到92%.
结论:
- 在医院节日上进行心肺复苏训练有效地提高了儿童在执行胸部压缩方面的知识和信心.
- 幼儿园和小学学生在CPR培训中表现出高度的动机和能力.
- 结合基于学校和基于节日的CPR教育的倡议对于广泛的公共卫生准备很重要.
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