血管异常呈现为神经危机:多利科克塔西亚诱导的发作的病例报告
Manjeet Kothari1, Shilpa A Gaidhane2, Vinit Deolikar1
1Department of Medicine, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Wardha, IND.
Cureus
|October 3, 2024
概括
杜利科埃克塔西亚 (Dolichoectasia,简称DE) 是一种罕见的脑血管疾病,动脉扩大和延长,可能导致神经症状. 这一案例突出了DE在年轻成年人中出现发作,这是一个不太常见的表现.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 血管生物学 血管生物学
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
背景情况:
- 杜利科埃克塔西亚 (Dolichoectasia,简称DE) 是一种罕见的病症,其特征是脑动脉异常扩大和延长.
- 它最常影响脊椎骨系统,但可以发生在前部循环中.
- 由于邻近结构的压缩和血液动力学的改变,DE可能导致神经症状,并且是缺血性中风的危险因素.
研究的目的:
- 报告一个罕见的 dolichoectasia (DE) 病例.
- 为了突出一种不寻常的表现,在一个患有ED的年轻患者身上,发生了泛性强度-克隆性发作.
- 强调在神经症状的差异诊断中考虑DE的重要性,即使在年轻人身上也是如此.
主要方法:
- 一个20岁的女本科生的案例报告.
- 通过磁共振成像 (MRI) 证实了DE的诊断.
- 临床表现包括一般化的强力克隆性发作.
主要成果:
- 该患者在MRI上被诊断出患有 dolichoectasia (DE).
- 患者出现了泛性强度-克隆性发作,这是DE的不常见症状.
- 该案例说明了在前部循环中发生的DE.
结论:
- 即使在年轻的成年人中,dolichoectasia (DE) 也可以呈现出各种神经症状,包括发作.
- 这一案例强调了神经成像在诊断ED及其潜在并发症方面的重要性.
- 可能需要进一步的研究来了解DE表现和风险因素的全部范围.
相关概念视频
01:13Seizures: Classification
2.5K
Epilepsy is primarily characterized by unpredictable seizures, either provoked by an identifiable factor, such as injury or illness, or unprovoked, occurring spontaneously without apparent cause.
Seizures are typically classified into two main categories: focal and generalized seizures.
Focal Seizures
Focal seizures originate from specific regions of the brain. These seizures are further sub-classified into two types:
Seizures are typically classified into two main categories: focal and generalized seizures.
Focal Seizures
Focal seizures originate from specific regions of the brain. These seizures are further sub-classified into two types:
2.5K
01:21Aneurysm II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies
593
Thoracic, aortic arch and abdominal aneurysms are significant vascular conditions that can present with various clinical manifestations and lead to serious complications. Understanding these manifestations and the appropriate diagnostic studies is essential for effective management and treatment.Thoracic Aortic AneurysmsThoracic aortic aneurysms often remain asymptomatic until they reach a size that impinges on adjacent structures. They typically cause deep, diffuse chest pain that radiates to...
593
01:29Increased Intracranial Pressure ll: Pathophysiology
43
Increased intracranial pressure (ICP) refers to a potentially life-threatening rise in pressure inside the skull. This usually happens when there is a major change in the volume of brain tissue, blood, or cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) — the three components inside the skull. According to the Monro-Kellie doctrine, if the volume of one component increases, the volumes of the other components must decrease to maintain normal pressure. If this does not happen, ICP rises.The process often begins...
43
01:22Cerebral Edema ll: Pathophysiology
31
Vasogenic edema is a major form of cerebral edema characterized by abnormal accumulation of fluid in the brain’s extracellular space due to disruption of the blood–brain barrier (BBB). The BBB is a specialized structure composed of endothelial cells connected by tight junctions, supported by astrocytic endfeet and a basement membrane. Under normal conditions, it tightly regulates the movement of ions, proteins, and solutes between the bloodstream and brain parenchyma. When this...
31
01:20Seizures l: Introduction
43
Understanding seizures and epilepsy relies on key definitions that help in recognizing, classifying, and managing these disorders. These definitions provide a framework for recognizing, classifying, and managing seizure disorders.DefinitionsA seizure is a sudden, abnormal burst of electrical activity in the brain that can cause changes in awareness, movement, sensation, or behavior, depending on the area involved. Epilepsy is a chronic condition characterized by recurrent, unprovoked seizures,...
43
01:19Seizures ll: Types
44
Seizures are sudden bursts of abnormal electrical discharge in the brain that interfere with normal function. They are commonly divided into three groups: focal seizures, generalized seizures, and other types that do not fit neatly into either category.Focal SeizuresFocal seizures begin in a single brain region. When awareness is preserved, they are called focal aware seizures and may cause sensations such as tingling, unusual smells, or flashing lights. When awareness is impaired, they are...
44