影响者如何激励不活动的青少年更积极地身体活动:一项混合方法研究
Rahel Aschwanden1, Claude Messner1
1Department of Consumer Behavior, Institute of Marketing and Management, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Frontiers in public health
|October 3, 2024
概括
非体育社交媒体影响者,如歌手和记者,在激励青少年进行体育活动方面比体育影响者更有效. 它们的相关内容和简单的活动鼓励更多的参与和享受运动.
科学领域:
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 数字健康传播数字健康传播
背景情况:
- 在瑞士的青少年中,体育活动率低 (14%),不符合世卫组织的建议.
- 社交媒体是青少年的重要信息来源,为促进健康提供了机会.
研究的目的:
- 调查哪些社交媒体影响者和内容类型激励青少年进行体育活动.
- 评估影响者对青少年参与体育活动的乐趣和意图的影响.
主要方法:
- 使用自我评估问卷和半结构面试的融合混合方法方法.
- 93名青少年 (年龄在14-20岁) 每天炼1小时以下,在Instagram上跟踪影响者6周.
- 关于享受,变化阶段和体育活动的定量数据;与青少年和影响者进行的采访的定性数据.
主要成果:
- 青少年的追随者报告了增加的乐趣,并在干预后的变化阶段中取得了进展.
- 非运动影响者的追随者 (歌手,记者,eFootballer) 与运动影响者的追随者相比,体育活动的增加更大.
- 相关的影响者生活方式,简单的活动和真实的内容对运动产生了积极的影响,特别是对于已经有动机的青少年来说.
结论:
- 非运动影响者在促进青少年体育活动方面出乎意料地有效,这是由于他们的相关内容和生活方式.
- 未来的健康运动可以利用非运动影响者来吸引不活动的青少年群体.
- 内容的真实性和简单性是成功的基于社交媒体的身体活动干预措施的关键因素.
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