相关实验视频
Updated: Jun 13, 2026

05:11
Inkjet-printed Polyvinyl Alcohol Multilayers
Published on: May 11, 2017
基于的可降解Janus PPDO面料用于多功能应用
Jinxue Cheng1,2, Jiulin Bai1,2, Junyu Guo1,2
1College of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Tianjin University of Science & Technology, Tianjin 300457, P. R. China.
ACS applied materials & interfaces
|October 3, 2024
概括
研究人员开发了具有自我清洁性能的可降解纳米纤维线 (NYs),为可穿戴应用中双热管理和电磁干扰 (EMI) 屏蔽创造了Janus织物.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 织工程 织工程 织工程
- 纳米技术 纳米技术
背景情况:
- 对高性能织物的日益增长的需求需要多功能材料.
- 织垃圾焚烧造成污染和资源枯竭.
- 开发可持续和功能性织品至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 制造具有自我清洁性能的可降解纳米纤维线 (NYs).
- 创建具有不对称的湿透性和双热管理的Janus PPDO织物.
- 评估开发的织物对电磁干扰 (EMI) 的屏蔽性能.
主要方法:
- 在现场增长的SiO2纳米颗粒在电聚 (PPDO) NYs通过斯托贝尔方法.
- 将PPDO NYs与碳纤维和PPDO/SiO2 NYs混合在一起,形成Janus PPDO织物.
- 织物属性的表征,包括可湿性,热管理和EMI屏蔽.
主要成果:
- 雅努斯PPDO面料表现出不对称的湿透性和双重个人热管理.
- 在PPDO/C侧实现了辐射加热 (高达65.8°C).
- 在PPDO/SiO2方面,证明了辐射冷却 (降低皮肤温度4.6°C),具有高太阳反射率 (81.8%) 和MIR发射率 (99.1%).
- 获得了53.3dB的优异的EMI屏蔽性能.
结论:
- 基于的可降解Janus织物为可穿戴产品提供了有前途的多功能性质.
- 开发的织物解决了与织废物相关的环境问题.
- 这一创新为先进,可持续的智能织品铺平了道路.
相关概念视频
Polymers
The word polymer is derived from the Greek words “poly” which means “many” and “mer” which means “parts”. Polymers are long chains of molecules composed of repeating units of smaller molecules, known as monomers. They either occur naturally, such as DNA and proteins, or can be constructed synthetically, like plastics. They have varied structural characteristics, such as linear chains, branched chains, or complex networks, that contribute to the properties that they exhibit. Additionally,...
Polymers
The word polymer is derived from the Greek words “poly” which means “many” and “mer” which means “parts”. Polymers are long chains of molecules composed of repeating units of smaller molecules, known as monomers. They either occur naturally, such as DNA and proteins, or can be constructed synthetically, like plastics. They have varied structural characteristics, such as linear chains, branched chains, or complex networks, that contribute to the properties that they exhibit. Additionally,...
Types of Step-Growth Polymers: Polyesters
The introduction of polyesters has brought major development to the textile industry. The wrinkle-free behavior of polyester blends has eliminated the need for starching and ironing clothes.
Polyesters are commonly prepared from terephthalic acid and ethylene glycol; the crude product is known as poly(ethylene terephthalate) or PET. However, polyesters are synthesized industrially by transesterification of dimethyl terephthalate with ethylene glycol at 150 °C. The two reactants and the polymer...
Polyesters are commonly prepared from terephthalic acid and ethylene glycol; the crude product is known as poly(ethylene terephthalate) or PET. However, polyesters are synthesized industrially by transesterification of dimethyl terephthalate with ethylene glycol at 150 °C. The two reactants and the polymer...
Polymers
The word polymer is derived from the Greek words “poly” which means “many” and “mer” which means “parts”. Polymers are long chains of molecules composed of repeating units of smaller molecules, known as monomers. They either occur naturally, such as DNA and proteins, or can be constructed synthetically, like plastics. They have varied structural characteristics, such as linear chains, branched chains, or complex networks, that contribute to the properties that they exhibit. Additionally,...
Classification and Mechanical Properties of Synthetic Polymers
Synthetic polymers are classified as elastomers, fibers, or plastics based on their crystallinity. Crystallinity, the degree of long-range order in the solid state, influences the mechanical properties (stretching or contracting) of elastomers. Elastomers are flexible polymers that can expand or contract easily upon the application of an external force. They have numerous crosslinks that pull them back into their original shape when stress is removed. Silicones, for instance, are highly elastic...
Bioplastics
Bioplastics derived from microbial processes present a sustainable alternative to conventional petroleum-based plastics. Among these, polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs), particularly polyhydroxybutyrates (PHBs), have emerged as prominent candidates due to their biodegradability and biocompatibility. These polymers are synthesized by a variety of bacteria, such as Cupriavidus necator and Pseudomonas putida, which naturally accumulate PHAs as intracellular carbon and energy reserves, especially under...

