为了使健康食品零售计划成功,需要什么? 在纽约学到的经验教训
Felicia J Setiono1, Samantha P Heller1, Tashara M Leak1
1Division of Nutritional Sciences, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA.
Public health nutrition
|October 3, 2024
概括
实施健康食品零售计划需要社区参与和稳定的资金. 为青少年量身定制这些倡议可以提高其有效性,并促进青少年倡导更健康的食物选择.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 营养 公共卫生 营养
- 促进健康 促进健康
- 食品零售干预措施 食品零售干预措施
背景情况:
- 健康食品零售计划 (HFRP) 旨在通过增加获得营养食品的机会来改善饮食质量和健康.
- 现有的HFRP主要针对成年人,忽视经常独立购买食品的青少年.
- 目前HFRP对健康结果的影响仍然是混合的,这表明需要改进计划.
研究的目的:
- 探讨在HFRP的实施过程中遇到的成功和挑战.
- 检查HFRP如何有效地适应青少年的需求和偏好.
- 确定提高健康食品倡议的覆盖范围和影响力的战略.
主要方法:
- 与21名参与纽约市HFRP的成年人进行了虚拟的半结构面试.
- 在RE-AIM框架和六角工具指导的面试设计中,重点是实施方面.
- 主题分析 (Braun和Clark,2006) 用于定性数据,并补充了描述性统计数据.
主要成果:
- 建立社区关系成为HFRP的关键成功因素.
- 确保一致的资金提供了最重要的实施挑战.
- 参与者建议让青少年参与项目开发,以促进青少年驱动的解决方案和宣传.
结论:
- 未来的HFRP应优先考虑使商店所有者能够为消费者提供负担得起的健康食品.
- 政策干预,包括联邦和地方资金,可以支持互补计划.
- 青少年的需求和观点必须纳入HFRP的设计和实施.
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