在生命末期照顾印度教患者:叙述性审查
Brinda Raval Raniga1, Savannah Kumar2, Rebecca McAteer Martin3
1Neurology Residency, Mount Sinai Beth Israel-West, New York, NY, USA.
Palliative & supportive care
|October 3, 2024
概括
印度教的信仰,特别是业力,影响了生命终端护理决策,包括疼痛管理和生命支持. 了解这些精神和宗教因素对于为印度教患者提供文化敏感的息护理至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医学伦理 医学伦理
- 宗教研究是宗教研究.
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
背景情况:
- 印度教患者的息和生命终结 (EOL) 护理在身体,心理和精神领域提出了独特的挑战.
- 印度教宗教信仰对患者和家庭对EOL护理的决策产生重大影响.
研究的目的:
- 为印度教患者提供息和EOL护理的挑战.
- 为减轻这些挑战提供实际策略.
- 审查印度教信仰对EOL决策的影响,包括家庭参与,提前指示,疼痛管理,人工营养和水分 (ANH) 和心肺复苏 (CPR).
主要方法:
- 在PubMed,MEDLINE Complete,Cochrane和Embase数据库中进行了全面的文献搜索.
- 关键词包括"息护理"",印度教"",印度教"",终身护理"",印度"",精神"和"南亚".
- 40个手稿符合审查的纳入标准.
主要成果:
- 印度教的宗教和精神信仰与EOL护理的身体,心理和精神方面相交.
- 信念,特别是业力的概念,影响了关于疼痛管理,ANH,CPR和提前指令完成的决定.
结论:
- 印度教的信仰,特别是业力,在EOL决策中发挥着重要作用.
- 印度教思想的细微性质允许个人对EOL护理决策的解释和灵活性.
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