投动力学上的差异是由于矛投中前进速度的变化导致的
Mizuki Makino1, Koichi Nakayama2, Yuka Ando3
1Japan Institute of Sports Sciences, Tokyo, Japan - m.mzk1011@gmail.com.
The Journal of sports medicine and physical fitness
|October 3, 2024
概括
长矛投手在短跑投中表现出明显的关节运动,而不是在全跑投中. 这项研究分析了矛投技术中的动力学差异.
科学领域:
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 竞技表现运动员的表现
背景情况:
- 短跑投在矛训练中很常见,但其与全跑投的生物力学差异仍然不清楚.
- 了解这些差异对于优化培训和绩效至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查和澄清短跑前 (Cross) 和全跑前 (Run) 长矛投之间的动力学区别.
- 在两个不同的矛投条件下比较关节角度和投动作.
主要方法:
- 共有12名男性矛投手参加了比赛,他们进行了交叉和跑步投技术.
- 一个光学运动捕捉系统记录了标记坐标,从脚接触到释放.
- 计算了动力学变量,并对两个投条件进行了比较.
主要成果:
- 在Cross和Run之间的左膝,干部和右肩的关节角度中观察到显著的差异.
- 这些动力学变化表明每个投类型的运动模式是不同的.
结论:
- 在长矛投中,投动作在短跑和全跑技巧之间有很大差异.
- 这些发现为矛投训练和技术改进提供了宝贵的见解.
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