一个案例报告关于妇女在农村和城市环境中的住房物质使用计划
Deborah Winders Davis1,2, Yana Feygin3, Madeline Shipley4
1University of Louisville School of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, 571 S. Floyd Street, Suite 225, Louisville, KY, 40202, USA. deborah.davis@louisville.edu.
Maternal and child health journal
|October 3, 2024
概括
较长的住房物质使用康复停留改善了孕妇和育儿妇女的结果. 计划持续时间是成功康复的关键,对政策和治疗可访问性有影响.
科学领域:
- 成 药物 药物 药物 药物
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 妇女健康 妇女健康
背景情况:
- 药物使用障碍 (SUD) 显著影响孕妇和育儿妇女.
- 住宅恢复计划提供结构化的支持,但其特点和结果各不相同.
- 了解各种环境中的计划有效性对于优化护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为孕妇和育儿妇女提供住宅SUD康复计划.
- 评估肯塔基州农村和城市地区的项目成果.
- 确定成功完成计划的预测因素.
主要方法:
- 从2020年4月到2022年3月的行政数据的回顾性分析.
- 包括来自肯塔基州农村 (n=140) 和城市 (n=321) 县的461名妇女.
- 描述性统计,非参数测试和后勤回归来评估人口和结果.
主要成果:
- 总体而言,67.7%的妇女实现了计划目标,14.1%的妇女在治疗期间分娩出了健康的婴儿.
- 治疗持续时间与农村和城市环境中的计划成功有积极联系.
- 与非西班牙裔白人女性相比,在城市环境中的黑人女性完成计划的几率更高 (OR=9.77).
结论:
- 在住宅SUD计划中逗留时间延长是女性成功结果的主要预测因素.
- 调查结果强调了需要支持更长时间治疗的政策.
- 方案和政策调整可能会提高这一弱势群体的恢复成功率.
相关概念视频
Restorative Care
Restorative care is provided once a patient has been discharged from a healthcare facility and requires additional services. The additional services include home care, rehabilitation programs, and extended care. Restorative care centers help the patient regain their previous level of functioning or acquire a new level of functioning due to the incapacitating effects of a disease or a disability. It aims to assist patients in enhancing their quality of life by encouraging independence,...
Specialized Care Centers and Settings-I
Specialized care settings or centers are situated in convenient locations within the community and offer care to a specific group or population. They consist of daycare facilities, mental health facilities, rural health facilities, educational institutions, industries, shelters for the homeless, and rehabilitation facilities.
Daycare centers
They provide several functions. Some facilities care for healthy newborns and children whose parents work, while others are medically focused and care for...
Daycare centers
They provide several functions. Some facilities care for healthy newborns and children whose parents work, while others are medically focused and care for...
Specialized Care Centers and Settings-II
Rural Health Centers
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
Drug Dependence
Medications are typically administered to achieve therapeutic effects. Some drugs can modify an individual's mood and perception, frequently resulting in various enjoyable experiences. However, this can result in drug dependency, a condition marked by continuous drug use despite potential negative consequences. Drug dependency primarily falls into two categories: psychological and physical dependence. Psychological dependence occurs when the pleasurable feelings induced by the drug...
Substance Use Disorders Affecting Sleep
Substance use disorders involve a pattern of using drugs more extensively than intended and continuing use despite harmful consequences. This includes legal substances like alcohol and nicotine, as well as illegal drugs. These disorders often involve both physical and psychological dependence, reflecting compulsive use of substances that significantly alter thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, contributing to a major public health issue.
Understanding the concepts of physical dependence,...
Understanding the concepts of physical dependence,...
Community Based Intervention
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...


