评估以经济和交通为导向的健康绩效
Zahid Hussain1, Chunhui Huo2, Ashfaq Ahmad3
1Business School, Faculty of Economics, Liaoning University, Shenyang, China.
Health economics review
|October 3, 2024
概括
这项研究表明,增加的卫生支出和医疗基础设施显著提高了经合组织国家的经济和运输卫生效率. 药品支出也对健康,经济和运输效率产生了积极的影响.
科学领域:
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 计量经济学 计量经济学
背景情况:
- 人类健康受到社会学,环境,经济和地理因素的影响.
- 经济和运输系统在评估国家卫生绩效方面存在挑战.
- 健康是基本的人权,影响寿命.
研究的目的:
- 评估经济合作与发展组织 (OECD) 经济体的健康表现.
- 用经济和运输相关的指标来评估健康效率.
- 检查卫生支出和治理对卫生效率的影响.
主要方法:
- 衡量了35个经合组织经济体 (2000-2022) 的面向经济和运输的健康效率.
- 采用基于松的测量和数据包裹分析-用于效率测量的窗口分析.
- 利用托比特回归来调查卫生支出,医疗基础设施和治理的影响.
主要成果:
- 医疗支出增加1个单位提高了以经济为导向的医疗效率71%和以交通为导向的医疗效率58%.
- 医疗基础设施的变化使经济和交通导向的医疗效率提高了50.8%.
- 药品支出增长1%提高了健康,经济和运输效率分别为16.3%,33%和58.6%.
结论:
- 一些经合组织经济体表现出高效的健康产出 (生活质量,死亡/发病率) 和强的经济表现.
- 面向运输的健康效率受到封锁的影响,但在研究期间的前半年是有效的.
- 医疗基础设施,制药支出和医学毕业生积极刺激健康效率的提高.
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