体育和自闭症:我们到目前为止知道了什么? 一个审查 一个审查
Sidney Grosprêtre1,2, Célia Ruffino3, Cyrielle Derguy4
1C3S, Culture Sport Health Society, University of Franche-Comté, Besançon, France. sidney.grospretre@univ-fcomte.fr.
Sports medicine - open
|October 3, 2024
概括
参与体育运动为患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的人提供了显著的好处,改善了身体,心理和社会技能. 量身定制的体育干预可以增强自闭症患者的运动行为和整体幸福感.
科学领域:
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
- 体育科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
背景情况:
- 自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 是一种由社会,沟通和行为挑战所标志的神经发育状况.
- 运动障碍越来越被认为是ASD的重要因素.
- 研究表明,自闭症患者参与体育运动的结果是积极的.
研究的目的:
- 为患有自闭症的个体提供体育干预措施对体育干预措施影响的综合文献审查.
- 为了确定运动对ASD产生积极影响的特征.
- 提取有关ASD体育参与的一般和实际建议.
主要方法:
- 在两个数据库中进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 纳入标准侧重于纵向研究,对体育/体育活动计划进行前后分析.
- 从最初的1665篇文章中,包括了92篇文章.
主要成果:
- 体育干预对ASD患者的广泛的身体,心理和社会因素产生积极影响.
- 没有任何活动是完全禁忌的,尽管有些需要特殊的准备.
- 不同的运动配置 (个人/集体,室内/室外) 可能提供不同的适用性和好处.
结论:
- 患有自闭症谱系障碍的个体可以从体育参与中获益.
- 进一步的研究是必要的,以优化体育计划的战略,以最大限度地提高效益.
- 对体育干预的个性化方法对于整个自闭症谱系的人来说是关键.
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