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使用ArcGIS工具集成的城市固体废物管理:阿卡基-卡利特亚城的一个案例,亚的斯亚贝巴,埃塞俄比亚
Abebaw Shibeshi1, Solomon Tibebu Gebreabe2, Amare Tiruneh1
1Department of Environmental Engineering, College of Engineering, Sustainable Energy Center of Excellence, Bioprocess and Biotechnology Center of Excellence, Nanotechnology Center of Excellence, Addis Ababa Science and Technology University, 16417, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Environmental science and pollution research international
|October 3, 2024
概括
这项研究使用GIS工具优化了固体废物管理,确定了最佳的垃圾箱和转移站位置以及高效的运输路线,以提高收集和运输效率.
科学领域:
- 环境工程 环境工程
- 地理信息系统 (GIS) 是指地理信息系统.
背景情况:
- 低效的城市固体废物 (MSW) 收集和运输系统导致环境和经济挑战.
- 优化废物管理对于可持续城市发展和公共卫生至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 使用GIS优化一个小城市的固体废物收集和运输系统.
- 确定预收集箱和转移站的最佳位置.
- 为废物管理建立高效的运输路线.
主要方法:
- 利用ArcGIS网络分析器和位置分配工具来优化系统.
- 进行了近距离分析,以描述固体废物组成和产生率.
- 结合了道路网络,废物生成器分布,土地使用,斜率和地质等因素来选择地点.
主要成果:
- 确定各种来源的固体废物产生的平均速度 (0.4822.8 kg/fac/day).
- 估计每天总废物产生量为207,004.03公斤/天,其中食物浪费是主要组成部分 (134,696.08公斤).
- 确定了1052个潜在的预收集箱位置,优化了转移站站点,并建立了12条转移和4条运输路线.
结论:
- ArcGIS网络分析器和位置分配工具有效优化MSW收集和运输.
- 该研究为提高废物管理效率提供了一个框架.
- 建议进行现场验证,以确认优化系统的实际适用性.
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