废弃物不要不要:手术垃圾的故事
Noe Woods1, Alexandra I Melnyk2, Pamela Moalli3,4
1Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, Magee-Womens Hospital of UPMC, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Current opinion in obstetrics & gynecology
|October 3, 2024
概括
减少手术室的废物对于环境健康至关重要. 优先考虑可重复使用的供应而不是一次性使用和优化麻醉气体的使用是最大限度地减少医疗废物及其有害影响的关键策略.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 废物管理 废物管理
背景情况:
- 医疗保健行业,特别是手术室,产生大量的废物,导致污染和健康损害相当于医疗错误.
- 人们越来越依赖一次性产品,成本和环境影响越来越高.
研究的目的:
- 了解手术室的废物流和导致的因素.
- 确定有效的解决方案,以减少医疗废物及其环境足迹.
主要方法:
- 对ObGyn.医疗废物最近的研究进行系统审查.
- 分析有效的废物减少实践.
- 对特定医疗程序的环境生命周期分析.
主要成果:
- 手术室废物包括受监管的医疗废物,病理废物,尖刀,城市废物,回收,床单和麻醉气体.
- 减少一次性供应的使用,以支持可重复使用的材料是最有效的减少废物战略.
- 其他干预措施包括消除过量使用,优化麻醉气的使用,定制包容量缩放,以及适当的废物分离.
结论:
- 医疗保健设施必须了解并解决从运营废物中产生的环境影响.
- 从一次性到耐用的可重复使用材料的转变对于减少环境影响至关重要.
- 实施有针对性的干预措施可以显著减轻医疗废物的有害影响.
相关概念视频
01:21Inflammatory Bowel Disease V: Surgical Management
Surgical interventions for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), which includes ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, are essential in managing symptoms and addressing complications. The selection of surgical procedures is contingent upon the specific conditions and complications that stem from these illnesses.
Here are some common surgical interventions for IBD:
Here are some common surgical interventions for IBD:
01:25Urinary Tract Calculi VI: Surgical Management
Procedures for Kidney StonesMedical intervention is necessary when kidney stones or renal calculi are too large to pass spontaneously (typically greater than 5 millimeters) when stones are accompanied by symptomatic infection (such as fever or pyelonephritis), when they impair kidney function, or when they cause persistent symptoms like severe pain, nausea, or urinary retention. Additionally, patients with only one kidney or those who cannot be treated with medical management also require...
01:26Kidney Transplant II: Surgical Procedure
Preoperative ManagementThe primary goals of preoperative management in kidney transplantation are to optimize the patient’s metabolic state and prepare them for surgery through diet adjustments, necessary dialysis, and tailored medical treatment. This phase also involves comprehensive infection screening and patient education about the surgical procedure and postoperative care to improve outcomes and adherence.Medical ManagementA comprehensive evaluation is required for both the living donor...