正念对足球教练的影响:混合设计
Aleix Gibert1, Antoni Planas2, Carlota Torrents1,2
1Complex Systems and Sport Research Group (Spain), Barcelona, Spain.
PloS one
|October 3, 2024
概括
对教练的正念训练显著改善了他们的特征正念,人际正念和情绪调节. 这些好处持续了六个月,提高了专业和个人福祉.
科学领域:
- 运动心理学 运动心理学
- 基于正念的干预措施
- 教练教育教练教育教育
背景情况:
- 精英运动员越来越多地采用正念实践,以提高表现和幸福感.
- 对于教练而言,正念的应用仍然有限,这代表了体育心理学研究中的差距.
- 一个新的在线课程,M×E (Mindfulness para Entrenadores),是为了解决这个差距而开发的.
研究的目的:
- 为教练,支持人员和技术主管设计和实施在线正念计划.
- 评估该计划对正念特征,人际正念和情绪调节的有效性.
- 评估参与者的长期影响和定性经验.
主要方法:
- 一个为期6周的在线课程 (M×E) 交付给教练,支持人员和技术总监.
- 混合方法方法包括随机对照试验 (实验对照与等待列表对照) 和半结构面试.
- 数据分析涉及RM ANOVA进行定量测量和主题分析进行定性洞察,并进行六个月的跟进.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,实验组在特征正念 (p < .001),人际正念 (p = .010) 和情绪调节 (p = .010) 中显著改善.
- 对所有测量变量的积极影响在六个月的随访中持续存在.
- 定性数据显示了对专业,个人和社会领域的积极影响,参与者认为该计划是"基本的".
结论:
- 该M×E计划提供针对教练和支持人员量身定制的基于正念的干预措施的有效性初步验证.
- 成功实施的关键要素包括实践指导,结构化的培训计划和安全的学习环境.
- 鼓励体育组织整合专业的正念计划,以提高教练的表现和福祉.
相关概念视频
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To address...
To address...


