医院级干预措施,以改善受伤后的结果在印度,一个LMIC
Anna Aroke Anthony1, Khushboo Panchal2, Fleming Mathew3
1Tata Institute of Social Sciences, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
The Indian journal of medical research
|October 3, 2024
概括
在低收入和中等收入国家 (LMICs) 需要创伤护理干预措施. 这项研究开发了可行的,资源适当的干预措施,以减少LMIC中伤害死亡率.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 创伤外科 手术 创伤外科
- 全球健康 全球健康
背景情况:
- 创伤是全球死亡和残疾的主要原因,不成比例地影响低收入和中等收入国家 (LMICs).
- 关于可行的干预措施,以改善创伤结果,特别是死亡率,在LMICs显著缺乏研究.
- 从LMICs关于伤害护理和有效干预的现有文献是有限的.
研究的目的:
- 确定和开发可行的干预措施,以改善LMIC中创伤护理.
- 解决缺乏以证据为基础,资源适当的减少受伤相关死亡率的战略.
- 概述这些干预措施的实施,合规和影响测量的关键要素.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项全面的文献审查,以评估LMIC中伤害护理的当前状况.
- 干预措施是根据可行性,资源限制和两年实施时间框架确定或开发的.
- 专家的共识是通过全球利益相关者参与的研讨会达成的.
主要成果:
- 文献综述显示,在LMICs的初级,二级和三级预防水平上,创伤护理存在关键差距.
- 确定了创伤护理质量保证和绩效改进数据系统的重大缺陷.
- 一个政策干预,五个医院干预和一个关键研究问题被开发出来,符合定义的标准.
结论:
- 在LMIC中,创伤护理和数据系统存在重大差距.
- 已开发出可行的,资源意识的干预措施来解决这些差距.
- 本次介绍的干预措施旨在在LMICs中可测量的减少与伤害相关的死亡率.
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