对针对艾滋病毒污名的干预措施进行范围审查,这些干预措施针对艾滋病毒感染妇女的污名
Zhongfang Yang1,2,3,4, Qianqian Hu5, Weijie Xing1,2
1School of Nursing, Fudan University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
AIDS care
|October 3, 2024
概括
污名化严重影响艾滋病毒感染妇女 (WLWH) 获得医疗保健. 干预措施在减少艾滋病污名方面有希望,但需要进一步验证,以有效地将战略与改善WLWH的结果联系起来.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 医学社会学 医学社会学
背景情况:
- 艾滋病仍然是一个全球性的健康挑战,不成比例地影响着女性.
- 耻辱是防止艾滋病毒感染妇女 (WLWH) 获得基本医疗保健服务的一个主要障碍.
- 基于证据的指导对于护理人员来说至关重要,以开发和评估WLWH的耻辱减少干预措施.
研究的目的:
- 进行对WLWH的耻辱干预措施的范围审查.
- 为临床护理人员提供基于证据的指导,提供有关干预策略及其有效性的指导.
- 识别当前研究中的差距,并建议未来减少耻辱的方向.
主要方法:
- 使用人口,概念和上下文 (PCC) 框架进行范围审查.
- 在多个数据库 (Embase,MEDLINE,CINAHL等) 中进行全面的文献搜索. 从开始到2023年5月.
- 根据包含/排除标准对文献进行选,并提取相关数据.
主要成果:
- 包括12项研究,详细介绍了针对个人和机构的基于信息,基于技能和综合干预措施.
- 六项审查的研究报告显著减少了耻辱.
- 使用了各种评估工具,包括AQAV-7,HSS-40,SSCI-14,IHSS-28,IS-57和IA-RSS-6. 这些工具包括:
结论:
- 针对WLWH污名化的干预措施显示了减少污名化的潜力.
- 需要进一步的研究来验证现有的干预措施,并制定机制,有效地将干预措施与减少耻辱联系起来.
- 临床护理人员需要基于证据的指导来实施和评估WLWH的耻辱减少策略.
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