女大学生之间的饮食模式和月经障碍
Gehad S Ahmed1, Alshimaa Mohsen Mohamed Lotfy1
1Department of Public Health and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef, Egypt.
International journal of adolescent medicine and health
|October 3, 2024
概括
在女学生中,地中海饮食和体育活动的不良遵守是常见的,并且与月经障碍有关. 促进这些健康习惯的健康教育对于改善女性月经健康至关重要.
科学领域:
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 在全球范围内,月经障碍影响着很大一部分女性.
- 饮食模式和体育活动被认为是影响月经健康的潜在可修改因素.
- 了解这些关系对于制定有针对性的健康干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查女性医生和护理学生之间的饮食模式和月经障碍之间的联系.
- 评估该人口中缺乏地中海饮食和体育活动的普遍性.
主要方法:
- 使用基于问卷的方法进行了一项横截面分析研究.
- 来自贝尼-苏埃夫大学的352名女学生的数据收集了人口统计数据,体育活动,月经史和饮食.
- 使用SPSS版本26进行统计分析,p值≤0.05被认为是显著的.
主要成果:
- 周期不规则,严重月经出血,严重经期障碍和月经前综合征 (PMS) 的患病率分别为21.9%,13.1%,35.5%和68.9%.
- 观察到人们对地中海饮食 (40.1%) 和体力活动 (69.9%) 的坚持不够.
- 较少遵守地中海饮食与周期不规则,严重的月经出血和严重的经期障碍明显相关.
结论:
- 地中海饮食和定期体育活动的不良遵守是普遍存在的,并且与研究群体的月经障碍密切相关.
- 母亲的教育,家庭收入和家庭规模与饮食坚持有显著联系.
- 促进健康饮食习惯和体育活动的健康教育计划对于改善月经健康和提高妇女生活质量至关重要.
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