神经分离的围产经验 - 一个系统的文学评论自闭症和注意力缺陷多动症障碍
Jata K Elliott1, Kate Buchanan1, Sara Bayes1
1School of Nursing and Midwifery, Edith Cowan University, 270 Joondalup Drive, Jata # 0459464259, Joondalup, WA 6027, Australia.
Women and birth : journal of the Australian College of Midwives
|October 3, 2024
概括
神经分离个体,包括自闭症 (ASD) 和注意力缺陷/多动障碍 (ADHD) 患者,在产周护理方面面临着未得到满足的需求. 目前的服务需要大幅度改进,以支持他们在怀孕和早期育儿期间的独特体验.
科学领域:
- 围产期健康 围产期健康
- 神经多样性研究 神经多样性研究
- 医疗保健的不平等 医疗保健的不平等
背景情况:
- 神经分化个体经历独特的围产期挑战,影响怀孕,分娩和育儿.
- 现有的围产期护理往往未能满足患有自闭症 (ASD) 和多动症 (ADHD) 等疾病的神经分离个体的具体需求.
研究的目的:
- 审查和分析关于神经分离个体围产经验的文献.
- 确定挑战,并为满足神经差异群体的围产期服务提出改进建议.
- 为未来的研究和提高护理质量突出研究差距.
主要方法:
- 对相关研究文章的科学数据库进行系统审查.
- 在严格的质量评估后,包括了11项研究.
- 专题分析以确定神经分离的围产经验中反复出现的模式.
主要成果:
- 确定了关键主题:护理提供者支持,围产期心理健康需求和弹性/成长.
- 在神经分离和神经典型个体之间,围产期经验存在显著差异.
- 目前的护理方法往往对神经分歧分娩患者不够.
结论:
- 围产期护理系统必须整合肯定神经多样性的实践.
- 量身定制的护理方法对于解决神经分化个体的特定需求至关重要.
- 未来的研究应该探索交叉性,并包括多样化的神经分歧声音.
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