语音水平沟通在口音障碍中的成功:通过观察者评分揭示其意义
Amy E Ramage1,2, Abigail L Rowe1, Kathryn J Greenslade1
1Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, University of New Hampshire, Durham, New Hampshire.
Seminars in speech and language
|October 3, 2024
概括
观察者评分可靠地评估了阿法西亚 (PWA) 患者的沟通成功. 这些评级提供了社会价值,并捕捉了治疗的改进,有助于个性化沟通支持.
科学领域:
- 神经语言学是一种神经语言学.
- 语音语言病理学 语言病理学
- 通信科学 通信科学
背景情况:
- 奥丽·霍兰德1982年的工作启动了观察者对阿法西亚 (PWA) 患者谈话成功的评分.
- 现在有大量的研究使用观察者评分来评估PWA的言论.
- 本综述探讨了这些评级在评估沟通成功时的有用性.
研究的目的:
- 审查观察者评分的有用性,以评估阿法西亚 (PWA) 患者的沟通成功.
- 评估各种话语类型的观察者评级的可靠性和有效性.
- 探索观察者评级在治疗疗效和个性化中的作用.
主要方法:
- 进行了对16篇文章的传统文献审查,使用天真或训练有素的评级者来评估PWA的沟通成功.
- 分析了另外10篇文章,报告了随着时间的推移观察者的评分.
- 综合了评估总共349个PWA的研究数据.
主要成果:
- 观察者评分在评估PWA的话语水平沟通成功方面表现出可靠性.
- 多式联络和支持性背景改善了成功,与客观措施相关联.
- 十项研究中有九项表明,沟通成功评级捕捉了与治疗相关的改善.
结论:
- 观察者评级提供了社会价值,并可靠地评估PWA在话语层面的沟通成功.
- 评级与诊断指标相关,但也揭示了诸如互动性和上下文等因素.
- 整合治疗前观察者评级可以个性化治疗和跟踪进展.
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