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灵活地将DYAD纳入心理社会干预:对神经息治疗的考虑
Evan Plys1,2, Claire L Szapary1, Ana-Maria Vranceanu1,2
1Center for Health Outcomes and Interdisciplinary Research, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
Seminars in neurology
|October 3, 2024
概括
本综述探讨了护理人员和护理接收者的灵活双向心理社会干预措施,适应认知和可用性挑战. 它提出了更广泛的定义,以加强对神经退行性疾病的支持.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 双层心理社会干预对于支持神经认知障碍患者及其照顾者至关重要.
- 诸如认知限制和护理人员可用性等挑战可能会阻碍公平参与干预.
- 现有的干预措施可能无法充分满足双成员的不同需求和能力.
研究的目的:
- 审查和分析灵活的二性心理社会干预方法.
- 为理解和分类基于DYAD成员参与的干预提供框架.
- 提出一个灵活的定义的二性心理社会干预.
主要方法:
- 文学综述和对二代性心理社会干预方法的分析.
- 将干预分为共享的,以患者为中心的和以护理合作伙伴为中心的模式.
- 检查影响二成员参与的因素,包括认知和可用性.
主要成果:
- 确定了三种主要类型的二次干预:共享,以患者为中心和以护理伙伴为中心.
- 展示了如何调整干预措施以适应不同水平的护理接收者认知和护理合作伙伴可用性.
- 提出了一个灵活的定义,涵盖了Dyad成员参与的连续性.
结论:
- 灵活的双层心理社会干预对于解决神经认知障碍护理的各种需求至关重要.
- 拟议的灵活定义扩大了双层干预研究和实践的范围.
- 这些发现对改善神经息治疗护理策略有重大影响.
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