初级医疗资格的语言和差异性的MRCGP考试成绩:一个观察性研究
Victoria Tzortziou Brown1, Joanne Haviland1, Garima Priyadarshini1
1Wolfson Institute of Population Health, Queen Mary University of London, London.
概括
国际医学毕业生 (IMGs) 的初级医学资格 (PMQ) 不是英语的,通过皇家通用医师学院 (MRCGP) 考试的几率较低. 在MSRA,IELTS和PLAB等先前评估中的表现与MRCGP的成功相关.
科学领域:
- 医学教育研究 医学教育研究
- 一般实践培训一般实践培训
- 国际医学毕业生国际医学毕业生
背景情况:
- 国际医学毕业生 (IMGs) 占全科医生注册人员的一半以上.
- 与英国毕业生相比,IMG在研究生评估中面临的失败率更高.
研究的目的:
- 调查初级医学资格 (PMQ) 的语言与皇家通用医师学院 (MRCGP) 会员资格的结果之间的关联.
- 确定前期评估绩效是否与MRCGP结果相关.
主要方法:
- 追溯观察性研究,涉及来自英国医学教育数据库的28020名候选人 (2013-2021年).
- 候选人分为英国毕业生,英语PMQ的IMG (在英语或非英语国家接受培训),以及非英语PMQ的IMG.
- 逻辑和线性回归分析用于评估通过考试的几率和分数,与多专业招聘评估 (MSRA),国际英语语言测试系统 (IELTS) 和专业和语言评估委员会 (PLAB) 的分数相关.
主要成果:
- 使用非英语PMQ的IMG显示通过率显著降低,所有MRCGP组件的得分也降低.
- 在MRCGP得分和MSRA,IELTS和PLAB得分之间观察到正相关性.
结论:
- 英语作为PMQ的语言和英语国家医疗培训与MRCGP考试成功的改善有关.
- 预资格评估的表现可以识别可能需要有针对性的教育支持的IMG.
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