流行病学和医疗保健 酒精使用障碍的负担 饮酒障碍
Hye Young Choi1, Dylan Rose Balter1, Lamia Y Haque2
1Yale School of Medicine, 333 Cedar Street, New Haven, CT 06510, USA.
Clinics in liver disease
|October 3, 2024
概括
酒精使用障碍 (AUD) 影响数百万,造成重大成本. 改善查和治疗是至关重要的,考虑到AUD.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 酒精使用障碍 (AUD) 是一种普遍的慢性疾病,影响超过2950万个人.
- AUD每年都会产生相当大的成本,估计为2490亿美元的社会和医疗费用.
- 一些人口统计数据,包括年轻人,男性,性和性别少数群体,美洲印第安人/阿拉斯加土著人和无保险者,呈现出更高的AUD患病率.
研究的目的:
- 突出澳大利亚的重大公共卫生负担.
- 为了强调AUD在医疗保健机构的认可不足.
- 通过考虑其流行病学和社会决定因素,强调需要解决AUD查和治疗吸收挑战.
主要方法:
- 关于酒精使用障碍的当前流行病学数据的审查.
- 分析与AUD相关的社会和医疗保健成本.
- 检查人口群体间的流行率差异.
- 评估医疗保健系统对AUD的反应,包括查和治疗.
主要成果:
- 澳大利亚贫困人口影响了大量人口,并产生了重大的经济成本.
- 在不同的人口群体中,患病率差异很大.
- 医疗机构经常忽视AUD,导致不充分的查和治疗.
- 健康的社会决定因素在AUD流行病学中发挥着关键作用.
结论:
- 解决AUD的高患病率和社会影响需要采取多方面的方法.
- 加强AUD查和增加治疗可用性是必不可少的.
- 了解AUD的流行病学和社会决定因素是改善护理和降低成本的关键.
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