身体活动和帕金森病的风险:更新的系统审查和元分析
Yanjie Jiang1, Shipeng Zhang2, Yuecan Chen3
1Nanjing Hospital of Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, No.157 Daming Road, Nanjing, 210022, People's Republic of China.
Journal of neurology
|October 3, 2024
概括
参与定期的体力活动 (PA) 显著降低了患帕金森病的风险.
科学领域:
- 神经科学与公共卫生
- 神经退行性疾病的流行病学
背景情况:
- 越来越多的证据表明,身体活动 (PA) 影响帕金森病 (PD) 风险,之前的研究表明性别特异性关联.
- 最近的研究强调了PA的保护作用在不同性别的普遍适用性.
研究的目的:
- 重新评估身体活动与帕金森病风险之间的关联.
- 在不同人群中调查体力活动与帕金森病风险之间的剂量反应关系.
主要方法:
- 在主要数据库 (PubMed,Embase,Cochrane图书馆,Web of Science) 进行系统的文献搜索,截至2024年2月.
- 包括21个观察性研究 (13个队列,8个病例控制).
- 使用随机效应模型和分层分析进行聚合分析,以检查关联和剂量反应关系.
主要成果:
- 身体活动显著降低患帕金森病的风险 (RR=0.77).
- 观察到剂量与反应的关系,每每增加10个MET-h/week的PA,PD风险降低9%.
- 保护作用在两性中都显著,但在BMI>26和亚洲人群中较少明显,这表明需要进一步研究的领域.
结论:
- 高水平的体力活动显示出对帕金森病的一致的保护作用.
- 身体活动和帕金森病风险之间的反向剂量反应关系得到证实.
- 身体活动的保护性益处延伸到各种人口群体,加强其在PD预防中的作用.
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