真相与勇气:患者在临床实践中使用PROM时敢于说出真相
Lotte Haverman1,2,3,4, Michiel A J Luijten5,6,7,8, Amanda L Blackford9
1Amsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam, Emma Children's Hospital, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry & Psychosocial Care, Meibergdreef 9, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. l.haverman@amsterdamumc.nl.
概括
当临床医生审查结果时,患者不会系统地偏向患者报告的结果测量 (PROM) 响应. 这支持PROM用于有效的以患者为中心的护理.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 患者报告的结果
- 临床信息学 临床信息学
背景情况:
- 患者报告的结果测量 (PROM) 在临床实践中越来越重要,用于监测和管理.
- 对于PROM中潜在的响应偏差存在担忧,例如过度或不足报告以影响临床决策.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查患者是否会在意识到临床医生将审查结果时系统地改变他们的PROM反应.
- 评估临床医生反对PROM患者报告的影响.
主要方法:
- 三项实验研究的二次分析,比较了PROM反与没有反给临床医生.
- 独立的样本t测试和效果大小计算 (Cohen的d与Hedges的g校正) 用于在不同组之间比较PROM分数.
- 临床相关的效果大小被定义为>0.50.
主要成果:
- 在反和无反组之间没有观察到PROM得分的显著差异,效果大小一般低于0.50.
- 在29个领域中,只有3个领域的效应大小超过了±0.30.
- 14个域的置信区间包括±0.50,表明没有一致的偏差.
结论:
- 这项研究的结果不支持当临床医生审查已知时,PROM中系统响应偏差的假设.
- 这些结果验证了PROMs作为增强以患者为中心护理的可靠工具的使用.
- 在临床环境中,PROM可以放心地使用,而无需担心患者诱导的反应偏差.
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