护士职业中的性别动态:对坦桑尼亚的专业实践和发展的影响
Racheal Mukoya Masibo1,2, Stephen M Kibusi3, Golden M Masika4
1School of Nursing and Public Health, The University of Dodoma, Dodoma, Tanzania. rmasibo@sjut.ac.tz.
BMC health services research
|October 3, 2024
概括
在护理的专业实践是最佳的跨性别,没有发现任何显著的关联. 然而,男性护士的专业发展较低,这表明在机会方面存在潜在的性别刻板印象.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 医疗保健专业人员 医疗保健专业人员
- 性别研究是性别研究.
背景情况:
- 护理是一个主要由女性组成的职业,但越来越多的男性入学挑战了传统的性别角色.
- 现有的关于护理中的性别趋势变化的研究缺乏关于专业实践和发展影响的深度.
- 本研究通过检查性别对坦桑尼亚护理专业实践和发展的影响来解决这一差距.
研究的目的:
- 评估性别对坦桑尼亚护士职业实践的影响.
- 评估性别对护士职业专业发展的影响.
- 确定影响职业实践和发展的因素与性别有关的因素.
主要方法:
- 在坦桑尼亚达累斯萨拉姆进行了一项分析性,基于医院的横截面研究.
- 在2024年5月20日至6月20日期间,使用经过验证的问卷从580名护士收集了数据.
- 为了招募参与者,使用比例和系统的随机抽样方法,并使用描述和推断统计数据分析数据.
主要成果:
- 专业实践被发现是最佳的,并且与性别没有显著的关联 (χ2 = 1.384; P = 0.239).
- 与女性护士相比,男性护士的职业发展不太可能是好的 (OR = 0.528;P < 0.001).
- 社会人口因素也被确定为对专业实践和发展的重大影响.
结论:
- 护理的专业实践是独立于性别的,在男性和女性护士中观察到的最佳表现.
- 性别显著影响职业发展,这表明潜在的基于性别的机会差异.
- 建议在非临床环境,如培训机构进行进一步的研究,以进一步探索这些动态.
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