自律的个人资料及其与性虐待儿童的行为问题相关联
Laetitia Mélissande Amédée1, Chantal Cyr1, Martine Hébert2
1Department of psychology, Université du Québec à Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada.
Development and psychopathology
|October 4, 2024
概括
性虐待儿童的自我调节概况各不相同,影响行为问题. "灵活监管"组的问题较少,而"不受监管"组的问题更多,这凸显了对细微评估的需要.
科学领域:
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 创伤研究 创伤研究
背景情况:
- 儿童性虐待是影响发展的重大创伤.
- 自律对于儿童的适应性功能至关重要.
- 了解自我调节概况可以为虐待儿童的干预提供信息.
研究的目的:
- 识别性虐待儿童中明显的自我调节概况.
- 检查这些个人资料与行为问题之间的关联.
- 探索性对这些关联的调节作用.
主要方法:
- 一种以人为中心的方法,使用隐性个人资料分析.
- 包括223名性虐待儿童 (6-12岁),父母和教师.
- 多方法和多信息人数据收集.
主要成果:
- 发现了四种自我调节特征:失调,抑制,灵活调节和父母感知的自我调节.
- 灵活调节的个人资料与较低的行为问题有关;失调的个人资料与较高的行为问题有关.
- 被抑制的个人资料显示了高度内化行为,挑战了关于抑制和适应的假设. 性行为减轻了这些影响.
结论:
- 性虐待儿童的自我调节是复杂而多方面的.
- 为了准确的评估,一个多方法,多信息人方法是必不可少的.
- 需要针对特定自我调节配置文件的定制干预措施.
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