支持新南威尔士州绵羊和山羊产业的可追溯性和生物安全性:了解实施电子识别的障碍
M Hernandez-Jover1,2, L Hayes1,2, J Manyweathers1,2
1School of Agricultural, Environmental and Veterinary Sciences, Charles Sturt University, Wagga Wagga, New South Wales, Australia.
Australian veterinary journal
|October 4, 2024
概括
对绵羊和山羊的电子识别 (eID) 的实施面临着由于成本和工作量障碍的生产者抵抗. 更好地了解国家畜牧识别系统 (NLIS) 的好处对于新南威尔士州采用eID至关重要.
科学领域:
- 农业科学 农业科学
- 生物安全是生物安全.
- 社会科学研究 社会科学研究
背景情况:
- 有效的可追溯性对于澳大利亚的生物安全和市场准入至关重要.
- 电子识别 (eID) 与目前的视觉和基于群众的系统相比,为国家畜牧识别系统 (NLIS) 的绵羊和山羊提供了更好的可追溯性.
- 了解生产者观点是成功实施eID的关键.
研究的目的:
- 调查新南威尔士州绵羊和山羊生产中采用eID的障碍和动机.
- 为支持向电子身份识别过渡提供可行的建议.
- 分析利益相关者和生产者对绵羊和山羊可追溯性的看法.
主要方法:
- 采用了混合方法的社会研究研究.
- 与25个政府,行业和私人利益相关者进行了半结构化访谈.
- 一项涉及184名绵羊和58名山羊生产者的横截面研究,使用COM-B行为变化模型.
主要成果:
- 在生产者中发现,对NLIS的目的和重要性存在严重的不理解.
- 超过三分之二的生产者不支持eID的实施.
- 主要障碍包括实际问题 (成本,技术,工作量) 和态度/知识差距 (现有系统的充分性,缺乏感知到的eID益处).
结论:
- 解决实际和态度障碍对于成功采用eID至关重要.
- 建议对NLIS的重要性和eID好处进行教育.
- 有针对性的行为和技术支持对于促进羊和山羊可追溯性向eID过渡至关重要.
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