聋子3至5岁儿童的手语延迟,父母听力强
Donna A Morere1,2, Thomas E Allen2,3
1Department of Psychology, Gallaudet University, Washington DC, United States.
Journal of deaf studies and deaf education
|October 4, 2024
概括
听力父母 (DOH) 的聋子孩子面临的早期语言延迟 (ELD) 的风险高于聋子父母 (DOD) 的聋子孩子. 即使没有确诊的ELD,DOH儿童也表现出较不发达的美国手语 (ASL) 技能,需要早期监测.
科学领域:
- 语言学的语言学.
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 听力学 听力学是指听力学.
背景情况:
- 听力父母 (DOH) 的聋子孩子容易发生早期语言延迟 (ELD).
- 环境和病因因素加剧了这种风险,同时,聋父母的聋子儿童 (DOD) 的ELD发病率更高.
研究的目的:
- 使用美国手语 (ASL) 检查DOH儿童 (3-5岁) 的ELD发病率.
- 将卫生部的结果与已公布的国防部数据进行比较.
- 探索DOH儿童中ASL发展的模式.
主要方法:
- 使用了视觉通信和手语检查清单中的档案数据.
- 分析了147个在家中使用的ASL的DOH儿童的评分.
- 将DOH结果与之前发布的DOD数据进行了比较.
主要成果:
- DOH儿童的ELD发病率是DOD样本的两倍.
- 较高比例的DOH儿童经历了更严重的语言延迟.
- 没有发现ELD的DOH儿童比DOD同龄人表现出较不发达的ASL技能.
结论:
- 在DOH儿童的早期语言发展需要密切监测.
- 应调整干预措施,以支持该群体的ASL发展.
- 持续评估早期的ASL技能对于及时识别和支持至关重要.
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